Après le démarrage, pourquoi dois-je exécuter /etc/init.d/networking restart pour que la mise en réseau fonctionne?
Je viens de réparer l’installation de grub et j’ai constaté que ma connexion réseau filaire ne fonctionnait pas. Je l'ai finalement fait fonctionner, mais chaque fois que je redémarre, je dois redémarrer manuellement le service de réseau pour faire apparaître le réseau. Comment faire en sorte que le réseau monte automatiquement?
Voici les informations pertinentes.
Lancer ifup donna:
$Sudo ifup eth0
Unknown interface eth0=eth0
dhclient, n'a pas fonctionné non plus. J'ai finalement jeté un oeil à /etc/network/interfaces, et eth0 manquait:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
que j'ai changé pour:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
#auto lo
#iface lo inet loopback
L'erreur générée par ifup est partie mais dhclient ne me donnait toujours pas d'adresse IP, mais le redémarrage de l'interface réseau a fait:
$ Sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
* Reconfiguring network interfaces... RTNETLINK answers: No such process
There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 1421
killed old client process, removed PID file
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sending on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPRELEASE on eth0 to 192.168.1.1 port 67
send_packet: Network is unreachable
send_packet: please consult README file regarding broadcast address.
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sending on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
DHCPOFFER of 192.168.1.101 from 192.168.1.1
DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.1.101 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK of 192.168.1.101 from 192.168.1.1
bound to 192.168.1.101 -- renewal in 37830 seconds.
ssh stop/waiting
ssh start/running, process 1801
Voici les entrées syslog associées pour le démarrage du système et après le redémarrage du réseau:
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.490593] type=1505 audit(1283535469.269:2):
operation="profile_load" pid=735 name="/sbin/dhclient3"
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.490754] type=1505 audit(1283535469.269:3): operation="profile_load" pid=735 name="/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action"
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.490833] type=1505 audit(1283535469.269:4): operation="profile_load" pid=735 name="/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script"
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.670581] ACPI: resource piix4_smbus [0xb00-0xb07] conflicts with ACPI region SOR1 [0xb00-0xb0f]
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.670581] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.674793] EDAC MC: Ver: 2.1.0 Aug 19 2010
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.680588] EDAC AMD64_edac: Ver: 3.2.0 Aug 19 2010
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.681182] EDAC AMD64: This node reports that Memory ECC is currently disabled, set F3x44[22] (0000:00:18.3).
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.681196] EDAC AMD64: ECC disabled in the BIOS or no ECC capability, module will not load.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.681196] Either enable ECC checking or force module loading by setting 'ecc_enable_override'.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.681196] (Note that use of the override may cause unknown side effects.)
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.681224] AMD64_edac: probe of 0000:00:18.2 failed with error -22
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.769839] alloc irq_desc for 16 on node 0
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.769844] alloc kstat_irqs on node 0
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.769860] HDA Intel 0000:00:14.2: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.823915] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.917876] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.917890] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.917899] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:01:00.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 15.918099] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 195.36.24 Thu Apr 22 19:10:14 PDT 2010
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 16.561300] r8169: eth0: link down
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 16.561648] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider kernel: [ 17.444914] EXT4-fs (sda3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1038) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1045) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1050) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1055) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Network interface enumeration completed.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Registering HINFO record with values 'X86_64'/'LINUX'.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Server startup complete. Host name is storm-rider.local. Local service cookie is 49883856.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1060) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1067) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1072) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1077) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1082) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process ended, respawning
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd main process (1087) terminated with status 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider init: smbd respawning too fast, stopped
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: update_connection_setting_from_if_block: name:eth0, type:802-3-ethernet, id:Ifupdown (eth0), uuid: 681b428f-beaf-8932-dce4-687ed5bae28e
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: autoconnect
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPluginIfupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices added (path: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0a.0/0000:03:00.0/net/eth0, iface: eth0)
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPluginIfupdown: locking wired connection setting
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: Ifupdown: get unmanaged devices count: 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: (37841184) ... get_connections.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: (37841184) ... get_connections (managed=false): return empty list.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: Ifupdown: get unmanaged devices count: 1
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo, iface: lo)
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: device added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo, iface: lo): no ifupdown configuration found.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: end _init.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: Loaded plugin ifupdown: (C) 2008 Canonical Ltd. To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: Loaded plugin keyfile: (c) 2007 - 2008 Red Hat, Inc. To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list.
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> WiFi enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> WWAN enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> (eth0): carrier is OFF
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> (eth0): new Ethernet device (driver: 'r8169')
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> (eth0): exported as /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/0
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> modem-manager is now available
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <WARN> default_adapter_cb(): bluez error getting default adapter: The name org.bluez was not provided by any .service files
Sep 3 13:38:50 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> Trying to start the supplicant...
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider dhclient: No DHCPOFFERS received.
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider dhclient: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Found user 'avahi-autoipd' (UID 103) and group 'avahi-autoipd' (GID 110).
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Successfully called chroot().
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Successfully dropped root privileges.
Sep 3 13:38:51 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Starting with address 169.254.10.181
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider gdm-session-worker[1113]: GLib-GObject-CRITICAL: g_value_get_boolean: assertion `G_VALUE_HOLDS_BOOLEAN (value)' failed
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully called chroot.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully dropped privileges.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully limited resources.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Running.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Canary thread running.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Watchdog thread running.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider polkitd[1203]: started daemon version 0.96 using authority implementation `local' version `0.96'
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully made thread 1195 of process 1195 (n/a) owned by '1000' high priority at Nice level -11.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Supervising 1 threads of 1 processes of 1 users.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> Unmanaged Device found; state CONNECTED forced. (see http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/191889)
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> Unmanaged Device found; state CONNECTED forced. (see http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/191889)
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully made thread 1241 of process 1195 (n/a) owned by '1000' RT at priority 5.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Supervising 2 threads of 1 processes of 1 users.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully made thread 1242 of process 1195 (n/a) owned by '1000' RT at priority 5.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Supervising 3 threads of 1 processes of 1 users.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Sucessfully made thread 1244 of process 1244 (n/a) owned by '1000' high priority at Nice level -11.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider rtkit-daemon[1197]: Supervising 4 threads of 2 processes of 1 users.
Sep 3 13:38:52 storm-rider pulseaudio[1244]: pid.c: Daemon already running.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider anacron[1405]: Anacron 2.3 started on 2010-09-03
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823450] CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823454] CPU1 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823456] CPU2 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823457] CPU3 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823458] CPU4 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.823460] CPU5 attaching NULL sched-domain.
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903191] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903193] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903195] groups: 0 1 2 3 4 5
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903199] CPU1 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903200] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903201] groups: 1 2 3 4 5 0
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903203] CPU2 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903204] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903205] groups: 2 3 4 5 0 1
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903208] CPU3 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903209] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903210] groups: 3 4 5 0 1 2
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903212] CPU4 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903213] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903214] groups: 4 5 0 1 2 3
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903216] CPU5 attaching sched-domain:
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903217] domain 0: span 0-5 level MC
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider kernel: [ 79.903218] groups: 5 0 1 2 3 4
Sep 3 13:38:53 storm-rider anacron[1405]: Normal exit (0 jobs run)
Sep 3 13:38:56 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Callout BIND, address 169.254.10.181 on interface eth0
Sep 3 13:38:56 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 169.254.10.181.
Sep 3 13:38:56 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Sep 3 13:38:56 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for 169.254.10.181 on eth0.IPv4.
Sep 3 13:39:00 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Successfully claimed IP address 169.254.10.181
Sep 3 13:39:14 storm-rider init: ssh main process (944) terminated with status 255
Sep 3 13:39:14 storm-rider ntpdate[1514]: can't find Host ntp.ubuntu.com
Sep 3 13:39:14 storm-rider ntpdate[1514]: no servers can be used, exiting
Sep 3 13:39:54 storm-rider AptDaemon: INFO: Initializing daemon
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: All rights reserved.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient:
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider avahi-autoipd(eth0)[1103]: Callout STOP, address 169.254.10.181 on interface eth0
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Withdrawing address record for 169.254.10.181 on eth0.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 169.254.10.181.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Interface eth0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: Listening on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:13 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on Socket/fallback
Sep 3 13:40:17 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8
Sep 3 13:40:25 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 1421
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: killed old client process, removed PID file
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: All rights reserved.
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient:
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Listening on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on Socket/fallback
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPRELEASE on eth0 to 192.168.1.1 port 67
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: send_packet: Network is unreachable
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: send_packet: please consult README file regarding broadcast address.
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: All rights reserved.
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient:
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider NetworkManager: <info> (eth0): carrier now ON (device state 1)
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider kernel: [ 186.096615] r8169: eth0: link up
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Listening on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on LPF/eth0/6c:f0:49:e3:26:fd
Sep 3 13:40:39 storm-rider dhclient: Sending on Socket/fallback
Sep 3 13:40:41 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for fe80::6ef0:49ff:fee3:26fd on eth0.*.
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPOFFER of 192.168.1.101 from 192.168.1.1
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.1.101 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider dhclient: DHCPACK of 192.168.1.101 from 192.168.1.1
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.101.
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.101 on eth0.IPv4.
Sep 3 13:40:43 storm-rider dhclient: bound to 192.168.1.101 -- renewal in 37830 seconds.
Ubuntu utilise NetworkManager pour gérer votre réseau par défaut ces jours-ci.
There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 1421
est probablement en train de vous dire que NetworkManager a déjà lancé dhclient pour vous.
Vous pouvez vérifier cela en exécutant
ps -o ppid= -p 1421
ensuite
ps -o cmd -p <the number printed by the above command>.
ou le faire en une étape en utilisant
ps -o cmd -p `ps -o ppid= -p 1421`
changer 1421 en n'importe quel pid le message "Il y a déjà un fichier pid ..." dit.
Pour configurer NetworkManager, cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris sur l'icône de réseau dans le coin de l'écran ou exécutez nm-tool à partir de la ligne de commande.
Google "NetworkManager" pour plus d'informations.
Et supprimer "lo" de/etc/network/interfaces me semble être une mauvaise idée dans tous les cas.