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impossible d'installer gcc-multilib après la mise à niveau vers 14.04

Je suis récemment passé de 12.04 à 14.04. Après la mise à niveau, les choses ont commencé à casser.

Je reçois crt1.o: Aucun fichier de ce type: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type . J'ai donc essayé d'installer gcc-multilib, mais cela entraîne également des erreurs.

$ Sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 gcc-multilib : Depends: gcc-4.8-multilib (>= 4.8.2-5~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

J'ai essayé

$ Sudo apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Done
Done
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

J'ai essayé de publier le résultat des commandes suivantes, mais je suis incapable de le faire.

cat /etc/apt/sources.list
cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

Comment puis-je résoudre ça?

 $ Sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8-multilib

 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
 or been moved out of Incoming.
 The following information may help to resolve the situation:

 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  gcc-4.8-multilib : Depends: lib32gcc-4.8-dev (= 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libx32gcc-4.8-dev (= 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.



 $ Sudo apt-get install lib32gcc-4.8-dev

 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
 or been moved out of Incoming.
 The following information may help to resolve the situation:

 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  lib32gcc-4.8-dev : Depends: lib32gcc1 (>= 1:4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libx32gcc1 (>= 1:4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: lib32asan0 (>= 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libx32asan0 (>= 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.



$ Sudo apt-get install lib32gcc1 libx32gcc1 lib32asan0 libx32asan0

 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
 or been moved out of Incoming.
 The following information may help to resolve the situation:

 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  lib32gcc1 : Depends: gcc-4.9-base (= 4.9-20140406-0ubuntu1) but 4.9.1-0ubuntu1 is to   be installed
  libx32gcc1 : Depends: gcc-4.9-base (= 4.9-20140406-0ubuntu1) but 4.9.1-0ubuntu1 is    to be installed
 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.



 $ apt-cache policy lib32gcc-4.8-dev  lib32gcc1 gcc-4.9-base

 lib32gcc-4.8-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 4.8.2-19ubuntu1
  Version table:
     4.8.2-19ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main AMD64 Packages
 lib32gcc1:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:4.9-20140406-0ubuntu1
  Version table:
     1:4.9.1-0ubuntu1 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1:4.9-20140406-0ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main AMD64 Packages
 gcc-4.9-base:
  Installed: 4.9.1-0ubuntu1
  Candidate: 4.9.1-0ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 4.9.1-0ubuntu1 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     4.9-20140406-0ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main AMD64 Packages

Lien vers la sortie de Sudo apt-get update: http://paste.ubuntu.com/9810181/

14.04aptpackage-managementdependenciesgcc
4
user368823

Je n'utilise pas souvent aptitude, mais en cas de problèmes avec différentes versions de gcc et dépendances non remplies, apt-get est parfois incapable de corriger des problèmes en disant "vous avez des paquets cassés"

C'est le jour, vous devriez installer aptitude, et essayer d'installer le paquet que vous souhaitez. Il montre clairement toutes les dépendances et ne fait pas qu'une suggestion.

Les premières suggestions sont souvent les mêmes qu'apt-get ferait, mais si vous cliquez sur "non", aptitude vous en montrera une autre, qui correspond peut-être mieux à vos besoins.

Essaie!

La réponse est un peu en retard, mais j'ai souvent cherché des problèmes comme ceux-ci et j'étais content de différentes solutions.

2
StackFi Neon

Le comportement observé semble résulter d’un bogue légitime décrit à la section

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/eglibc/+bug/1365375

Le rapport susmentionné contient ma solution de contournement à court terme qui rendra apt-get de nouveau utilisable.

Je crois que, pour l’essentiel, l’installation de Sudo apt-get -f échoue est une copie de cette question.

0
Ben Johnson