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Le nettoyage des vieux noyaux ne fonctionne pas

Je suis un nouvel utilisateur Ubuntu, alors veuillez patienter.

Tout a commencé lorsque ma partition /root est devenue pleine. C'était évidemment trop petit et je devrai redimensionner. J'ai essayé de supprimer les noyaux à l'aide de Synaptic et de diverses commandes du terminal sans succès. C'est la dernière sortie:

$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic                               3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-36-generic                               3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-37-generic                               3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic                               3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-40-generic                               3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic                         3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-36-generic                         3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-37-generic                         3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic                         3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-40-generic                         3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic                         3.16.0-41.55~14.04.1                                AMD64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP

$ Sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-3.16.0.30-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic' for regex 'linux-image-extra-3.16.0.30-generic'
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  account-plugin-windows-live cabextract kde-l10n-engb libllvm3.4 libupstart1
  linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic smplayer-translations
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic* linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic
  linux-signed-image-3.16.0-30-generic*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 313 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 371721 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic (3.16.0-41.55~14.04.1) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.16.0-41-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-41-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-41-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-41-generic
grep: /boot/config-3.16.0-41-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /tmp/mkinitramfs_n4g54n/lib/modules/3.16.0-41-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /tmp/mkinitramfs_n4g54n/lib/modules/3.16.0-41-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-41-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Le noyau actuellement utilisé est 3.16.0.40.

L'aide sera appréciée!

Les résultats de df -h sont:

$ df -h
Filesystem                   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root  454G   53G  378G  13% /
none                         4,0K     0  4,0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev                         1,9G  4,0K  1,9G   1% /dev
tmpfs                        385M  1,2M  384M   1% /run
none                         5,0M     0  5,0M   0% /run/lock
none                         1,9G  268K  1,9G   1% /run/shm
none                         100M   36K  100M   1% /run/user
/dev/sda2                    237M  231M     0 100% /boot
/dev/sda1                    511M  3,4M  508M   1% /boot/efi
/home/danie/.Private         454G   53G  378G  13% /home/danie
14.04package-managementkerneldpkg
2
Danie

Dans le cadre du processus de suppression, apt-get essaie de décompresser un fichier pour déterminer quels fichiers il doit supprimer. Cependant, parce que vous n'avez aucun espace sur le périphérique, apt-get ne peut pas faire cela et ne peut pas libérer plus d'espace.

Je vous suggère de déplacer quelques gros fichiers de votre système de fichiers racine vers un autre système de fichiers (ou vers une clé USB), essayez Sudo apt-get autoremove --purge puis déplacez ces gros fichiers.

2
sмurf