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Quelle est la bonne façon d'installer Jhbuild?

Je lance Ubuntu 14.04 et j’ai des difficultés à installer Jhbuild. J'ai suivi divers liens lorsque j'ai fait face à des erreurs, et ils sont toujours les mêmes.

Les liens sont:

étape 1: jhbuild sanitycheck

Après l'installation, l'exécution de jhbuild sanitycheck renvoie des erreurs, comme s'il manquait quelque chose, ainsi que des problèmes de répertoire tels que no directories ou writable issues. J'ai donc utilisé la commande synaptic package manager ou Sudo apt-get install pour les installer et rendre le dossier accessible en écriture si le système le demande. Après avoir exécuté ces étapes, jhbuild sanitycheck a été exécuté avec succès sans erreur.

étape 2: jhbuild build
quand je lance jhbuild build je reçois

W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> gvfs -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> glib-networking -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> dconf
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> evolution-data-server -> gtk+ -> adwaita-icon-theme -> gtk+
W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "libXi" module
W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "xwayland" module
W: grilo-plugins has a dependency on unknown "libdmapsharing" module
W: meta-gnome-apps-tested has a dependency on unknown "aisleriot" module
W: gnome-initial-setup has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: gnome-software has a dependency on unknown "fwupd" module
W: rygel has a dependency on unknown "valadoc" module
Required packages:
  System installed packages which are too old:
    (none)
  No matching system package installed:
    cups (required=1.4)
    cyrus-sasl 
    libtiff 
    ppp 
    file 
    libacl 
    krb5 
    xmlto 
    wireless-tools (required=25)
    gpgme (required=1.0.0)
    mpfr 
    espeak (required=1.46.02)
jhbuild build: Required system dependencies not installed. Install using the command 'jhbuild sysdeps --install' or to ignore system dependencies use command-line option --nodeps

Ensuite, si je lance jhbuild sysdeps --install

W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> gvfs -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> glib-networking -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> dconf -> glib -> dconf
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-Shell -> evolution-data-server -> gtk+ -> adwaita-icon-theme -> gtk+
W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "libXi" module
W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "xwayland" module
W: grilo-plugins has a dependency on unknown "libdmapsharing" module
W: meta-gnome-apps-tested has a dependency on unknown "aisleriot" module
W: gnome-initial-setup has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module
W: gnome-software has a dependency on unknown "fwupd" module
W: rygel has a dependency on unknown "valadoc" module
System installed packages which are new enough:
    python2-devel (required=2.5)
    libv4l 
    doxygen (required=1.8.1)
    gmime (required=2.6.6)
    libvirt (required=1.0.6)
    ragel 
    libXdamage 
    enchant (required=1.6.0)
    dotconf (required=1.3)
    libvpx 
    cairomm (required=1.8.4)
    libxkbfile 
    exempi (required=2.2.0)
    spamassassin 
    libxklavier (required=5.0)
    Ruby 
    opus (required=1.0)
    libxml2 (required=2.7.8)
    sbc (required=1.1)
    xcb-dri2 (required=1.8.1)
    libxml2-python 
    shared-mime-info (required=1.0)
    libXext 
    libxslt (required=1.1.26)
    flac (required=1.1.4)
    python-devel (required=3.2)
    libyaml 
    flex (required=2.0)
    xorg-xproto 
    libwebp 
    freetype2 (required=2.4.9)
    speex (required=1.2rc1)
    gbm 
    sqlite3 (required=3.7.3)
    nss (required=3.12.11)
    startup-notification (required=0.12)
    zlib 
    nspr (required=4.9.2)
    taglib (required=1.5)
    dvdread (required=4.2.0)
    mtdev (required=1.1.1)
    texinfo 
    gettext-bin 
    openssl 
    wayland-egl (required=1.0)
    p11-kit (required=0.19.0)
    gl 
    libXcursor 
    xcb (required=1.10)
    pixman (required=0.30)
    gnutls (required=3.1)
    wavpack (required=4.2)
    gnupg (required=1.4)
    polkit-agent (required=0.102)
    xcb-xkb (required=1.10)
    gperf 
    polkit-gobject (required=0.103)
    xkeyboard-config 
    alsa (required=1.0.19)
    poppler (required=0.24.0)
    gudev (required=173)
    highlight 
    intltool (required=0.50)
    py3cairo (required=1.10.0)
    iptables 
    libcanberra (required=0.30)
    json (required=0.11)
    anthy (required=9100h)
    js24 (required=24.2)
    libcap 
    libdb 
    libatasmart (required=0.17)
    libdrm (required=2.4.45)
    egl (required=10.1.3)
    libexif (required=0.6.19)
    xorg-wacom 
    libcanberra-gtk3 
    libffi (required=3.0.0)
    libXinerama 
    libhangul (required=0.1.0)
    libgcrypt (required=1.5.0)
    exiv2 (required=0)
    WebKit1 (required=2.0.0)
    libgphoto2 (required=2.4.13)
    xmlcatalog 
    libicu (required=4)
    libproxy 
    xmllint 
    libjpeg 
    libnl (required=3.2.7)
    xsltproc 
    libnl-genl (required=3.2.7)
    libXrandr (required=1.3)
    libXcomposite 
    libnl-route (required=3.2.7)
    automake 
    liboauth (required=0.9.4)
    cmake 
    libpinyin 
    libXft (required=2.0.0)
    libpng 
    libmusicbrainz (required=5.0)
    avahi (required=0.6.31)
    make 
    bison (required=2.4)
    bogofilter 
    libXt 
    libsndfile (required=1.0.21)
    libXfixes 
    libXtst (required=1)
    c++ 
    libsystemd (required=210)
    wget 
    xorg-macros 
    libsystemd-daemon (required=210)
    libtool 
    cc 
    libsystemd-journal (required=201)
    libarchive (required=3.0.0)
    libsystemd-login (required=210)
    xorg-kbproto 
    libtasn1 (required=2.7)
    sm 
    dbus (required=1.4.10)
    libtool-ltdl 
    glu 
    dbus-glib (required=0.98)
    libudev (required=143)
    libX11 
    libusb1 
    docbook-xsl 
    libuuid 
    smbclient 
Required packages:
  System installed packages which are too old:
    (none)
  No matching system package installed:
    espeak (required=1.46.02)
    mpfr 
    wireless-tools (required=25)
    cups (required=1.4)
    gpgme (required=1.0.0)
    ppp 
    libacl 
    krb5 
    file 
    xmlto 
    cyrus-sasl 
    libtiff 
Optional packages: (JHBuild will build the missing packages)
  System installed packages which are too old:
    (none)
  No matching system package installed:
I: Installing dependencies on system: espeak mpfr wireless-tools cups gpgme ppp libacl krb5 file xmlto cyrus-sasl libtiff
I: Using apt-file to search for providers; this may be slow.  Please wait.
I: No native package found for espeak (/usr/include/espeak/speak_lib.h)
I: No native package found for mpfr (/usr/include/mpfr.h)
I: No native package found for wireless-tools (/usr/include/wireless.h)
I: No native package found for cups (/usr/bin/cups-config)
I: No native package found for gpgme (/usr/bin/gpgme-config)
I: No native package found for ppp (/usr/include/pppd/pppd.h)
I: No native package found for libacl (/usr/include/sys/acl.h)
I: No native package found for krb5 (/usr/bin/krb5-config)
I: No native package found for file (/usr/include/magic.h)
I: No native package found for xmlto (/usr/bin/xmlto)
I: No native package found for cyrus-sasl (/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h)
I: No native package found for libtiff (/usr/include/tiff.h)
I: Nothing to install

J'ai essayé de chercher les erreurs sur google, rien n'y fait. Je suis resté bloqué à ce stade et j'ai essayé de le réinstaller complètement en le supprimant encore et encore .. besoin d'aide, s'il vous plaît ..

14.04gtk3pygtkjhbuild
3
arvindh

Une autre façon que j'utilise personnellement est apt-file

Sudo apt-get install apt-file
apt-file update

Vous pouvez maintenant rechercher dans les paquets les fichiers manquants, par exemple:

% apt-file search /usr/include/sasl/sasl.h
libsasl2-dev: /usr/include/sasl/sasl.h

par conséquent:

Sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev

Ou un autre exemple

% apt-file search /usr/bin/cups-config
libcups2-dev: /usr/bin/cups-config

par conséquent

Sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev
3
A.B.

La dernière section de votre journal est celle qui vous aidera à trouver les paquets à installer car les paquets debian ne sont pas (toujours) exactement nommés, comme indiqué dans les journaux des erreurs.

Donc vous devez installer:

I: No native package found for espeak (/usr/include/espeak/speak_lib.h)
I: No native package found for mpfr (/usr/include/mpfr.h)
I: No native package found for wireless-tools (/usr/include/wireless.h)
I: No native package found for cups (/usr/bin/cups-config)
I: No native package found for gpgme (/usr/bin/gpgme-config)
I: No native package found for ppp (/usr/include/pppd/pppd.h)
I: No native package found for libacl (/usr/include/sys/acl.h)
I: No native package found for krb5 (/usr/bin/krb5-config)
I: No native package found for file (/usr/include/magic.h)
I: No native package found for xmlto (/usr/bin/xmlto)
I: No native package found for cyrus-sasl (/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h)
I: No native package found for libtiff (/usr/include/tiff.h)

Par exemple, pour trouver le paquet à installer pour obtenir mpfr et /usr/include/mpfr.h, utilisez le moteur de recherche du contenu du paquet sur packages.ubuntu.com.

Vous saurez immédiatement quel paquet installer, ici Sudo apt-get install libmpfr-dev:

enter image description here

Afin de jhbuild build, la plupart des packages que vous devrez installer sont des packages se terminant par -dev, contenant les fichiers d’en-tête manquants. Donc, ce sera libespeak-dev au lieu de espeak.

2
Sylvain Pineau

Automatiser les choses ..

Faites un jhbuild sanitycheck, puis

$ Sudo apt-get install apt-file
$ Sudo apt-file update
$ jhbuild sysdeps --install <module-name>

Si aucun paquet natif trouvé ..

apt-file update
apt-file search path/to/missing.file
2
Gayan Weerakutti