Impossible de mettre à niveau le noyau après 4.16.3

Question

J'utilise Ubuntu 16.04 avec le noyau 4.16.3, à la fois sur mon ordinateur de bureau et sur mon ordinateur portable. Chaque fois que j'essaie de passer à un nouveau noyau avec UKUU, la configuration du paquet échoue et me renvoie cette erreur (exemple d'installation 4.16.6). :

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-unsigned-4.16.6-041606-generic (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Et la seule solution est de l'enlever, comment puis-je le résoudre?

WinEunuuchs2Unix · Accepted Answer

Mise à jour du 28 octobre 2018

Pour la prise en charge de nVidia, bbswitch et compilation de boîtes virtuelles par dkms, utilisez:

Sudo apt install libelf-dev

Pour contourner les nouvelles erreurs d'installation linux-header, téléchargez: libssl1.1

Téléchargez le nouveaux noyaux que vous voulez et votre ~/Downloads devrait ressembler à ceci:

$ ll *.deb -rw-rw-r-- 1 rick rick 1128420 Oct 28 08:33 libssl1.1_1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.1_AMD64.deb -rw-rw-r-- 1 rick rick 10741128 Oct 28 08:05 linux-headers-4.14.78-041478_4.14.78-041478.201810200529_all.deb -rw-rw-r-- 1 rick rick 1052200 Oct 28 08:05 linux-headers-4.14.78-041478-generic_4.14.78-041478.201810200529_AMD64.deb -rw-rw-r-- 1 rick rick 8243552 Oct 28 08:05 linux-image-unsigned-4.14.78-041478-generic_4.14.78-041478.201810200529_AMD64.deb -rw-rw-r-- 1 rick rick 47559380 Oct 28 08:06 linux-modules-4.14.78-041478-generic_4.14.78-041478.201810200529_AMD64.deb

Vous devriez maintenant pouvoir installer avec succès:

Sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Réponse originale

Les noyaux 4.14.xx, 4.16.xx et 4.17.rc(xx) partagent tous le même bogue au cours de la dernière semaine; 24-30 avril 2018.

Je viens d'essayer 4.14.38 ce soir et il présente les mêmes erreurs que 4.14.36 et 4.14.37 comme indiqué dans ce rapport de bogue .

Dans mon cas ce soir, les erreurs sont les suivantes:

$ Sudo dpkg -i *.deb Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.14.38-041438. (Reading database ... 641792 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack linux-headers-4.14.38-041438_4.14.38-041438.201804300419_all.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-4.14.38-041438 (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic. Preparing to unpack linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic_4.14.38-041438.201804300419_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic. Preparing to unpack linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic_4.14.38-041438.201804300419_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic. Preparing to unpack linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic_4.14.38-041438.201804300419_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Setting up linux-headers-4.14.38-041438 (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic: linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0); however: Package libssl1.1 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Setting up linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.postinst: 50: /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.postinst: linux-update-symlinks: not found dpkg: error processing package linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (--install): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127 Errors were encountered while processing: linux-headers-4.14.38-041438-generic linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic

Pour corriger les erreurs, j'ai essayé Sudo apt install -f mais cela ne résoudra pas le problème et provoque un "rapport d'incident":

En utilisant Sudo rm-kernels j'ai enlevé 4.14.38 autant que j'ai pu:

Cette fois-ci, seuls les en-têtes ont été supprimés avec succès:

The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-headers-4.14.38-041438* 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 2 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 74.6 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 665813 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-headers-4.14.38-041438 (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Setting up linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.postinst: 50: /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.postinst: linux-update-symlinks: not found dpkg: error processing package linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127 Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Voyons maintenant ce qui reste:

$ apt list | grep 4.14.36 WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. linux-image-unsigned-4.14.36-041436-generic/now 4.14.36-041436.201804240906 AMD64 [residual-config]

Essayons de l'enlever:

$ Sudo apt remove linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: bbswitch-dkms dkms gdm libjansson4 libxnvctrl0 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1008 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1009 linux-headers-4.4.0-103 linux-headers-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic linux-tools-4.10.0-1008-gcp linux-tools-4.10.0-1009-gcp nvidia-prime nvidia-settings python-compizconfig python-pyudev screen-resolution-extra Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 2 not upgraded. After this operation, 296 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 641771 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.prerm: 11: /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.prerm: linux-check-removal: not found dpkg: error processing package linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (--remove): subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 127 dpkg: linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested: linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic depends on linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic. Removing linux-modules-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Editez le fichier /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.prerm:

#!/bin/sh set -e version=4.14.38-041438-generic image_path=/boot/vmlinuz-$version (... SNIP ...)

Juste en dessous de la première ligne #!/bin/sh insérez une nouvelle ligne:

exit 0

Enregistrez le fichier et réexécutez la commande ayant échoué:

$ Sudo apt remove linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: bbswitch-dkms dkms gdm libjansson4 libxnvctrl0 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1008 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1009 linux-headers-4.4.0-103 linux-headers-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic linux-tools-4.10.0-1008-gcp linux-tools-4.10.0-1009-gcp nvidia-prime nvidia-settings python-compizconfig python-pyudev screen-resolution-extra Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 2 not upgraded. After this operation, 8,663 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 635588 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic (4.14.38-041438.201804300419) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-unsigned-4.14.38-041438-generic.postrm ... removing pending trigger /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools: update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.14.38-041438-generic /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub: Generating grub configuration file ... Found background: /home/rick/Pictures/1600x900/19.jpg Found background image: /home/rick/Pictures/1600x900/19.jpg Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.34-041434-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.34-041434-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.31-041431-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.31-041431-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.30-041430-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.30-041430-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.27-041427-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.27-041427-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.15-041415-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.15-041415-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.10-041410-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.10-041410-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.4-041404-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.4-041404-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.14.2-041402-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.14.2-041402-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.9-041309-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.13.9-041309-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-42-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-42-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.77-040977-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.9.77-040977-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-104-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-104-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-103-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-103-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.53-031653-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.53-031653-generic Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/nvme0n1p2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi Found Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (18.04) on /dev/nvme0n1p8 Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sda1@/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration done

Vérifiez que tout va bien:

$ Sudo apt install -f Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: bbswitch-dkms dkms gdm libjansson4 libxnvctrl0 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1008 linux-gcp-tools-4.10.0-1009 linux-headers-4.4.0-103 linux-headers-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic linux-tools-4.10.0-1008-gcp linux-tools-4.10.0-1009-gcp nvidia-prime nvidia-settings python-compizconfig python-pyudev screen-resolution-extra Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

G. Panula · Answer

Utiliser ukuu pour installer les noyaux antérieurs à la v4.16.3 a requis ces étapes

installez libssl1.1 à partir de https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic/AMD64/libssl1.1/download
installez les linux-modules deb correspondants pour le noyau

Par exemple, pour le noyau 4.16.7, récupérez le linux-module deb

http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.16.7/

Vous pouvez trouver votre noyau sur -> http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/

user824210 · Answer

Le noyau fourni avec Ubuntu 18.04 a des problèmes de luminosité pour mon ordinateur (Lenovo IdeaPad S400). Cela a été résolu en mettant à jour la version du noyau.

J'essayais plus tôt de mettre à jour le noyau à la version 4.16.6 en utilisant le logiciel UKUU et cela ne fonctionnait pas. Ensuite, j'ai suivi les instructions (en utilisant le terminal): Comment mettre à jour le noyau avec la dernière version de ligne principale sans aucune mise à jour de Distro?

Pour mon ordinateur, j'ai téléchargé les packages suivants (dans http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.16.6/ ):

linux-headers-4.16.6-041606_4.16.6-041606.201804300418_all.deb
linux-headers-4.16.6-041606-generic_4.16.6-041606.201804300418_AMD64.deb
linux-image-unsigned-4.16.6-041606-generic_4.16.6-041606.201804300418_AMD64.deb
linux-modules-4.16.6-041606-generic_4.16.6-041606.201804300418_AMD64.deb

Ensuite, en suivant les instructions du lien ci-dessus, j'ai écrit:

cd /path/to/folder/where/you/put/the/debs Sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Cela a fonctionné parfaitement.

Cyteck · Answer

Le problème que j'ai rencontré avec la dernière série de noyaux Linux (c’est-à-dire ceux qui suivent K4.16.3>) est que les fichiers "linux-image.deb" ne sont PAS signés. C’est l’absence de fichiers binaires signés qui est à l’origine de tous les problèmes, c’est-à-dire que l’installation n’est pas réussie, le système échouant à chaque tentative.

La seule solution IMO est de retenir et d’attendre patiemment la prochaine version majeure du noyau, à savoir K.4.17 ou même K5.0, dans l’espoir que les fichiers linux-imge.deb requis incluent la signature de clé nécessaire et s’installent donc sans difficulté. .

Cyteck