Faites glisser et déplacez un cercle dessiné sur la toile
Je travaille sur une application Android qui devrait permettre à l'utilisateur de dessiner un cercle sur le canevas et de le faire glisser. J'ai pu dessiner des lignes et des cercles dessus. Mais je n'arrive pas à le faire. tire-le.
Est-il possible de faire glisser un objet dessiné sur un canevas sous Android? Par exemple, si je détecte un contact dans le cercle, comment supprimer le cercle d'une position précédente et le déplacer vers la position actuelle? J'ai essayé invalidate(). Mais cela ne fonctionnera pas si l'utilisateur a dessiné plusieurs cercles et veut les déplacer tous.
Il semble que vous ayez des problèmes avec la gestion du multi-touch/dessin. Il y a quelques tutoriels utiles à ce sujet sur site des développeurs Android et sur blog Android .
Sur cette base, j'ai pu créer un exemple que je pense assez similaire à celui que vous essayez de réaliser (sans dessin de cercle complet - les cercles sont générés par simple pression):
public class CirclesDrawingView extends View {
private static final String TAG = "CirclesDrawingView";
/** Main bitmap */
private Bitmap mBitmap = null;
private Rect mMeasuredRect;
/** Stores data about single circle */
private static class CircleArea {
int radius;
int centerX;
int centerY;
CircleArea(int centerX, int centerY, int radius) {
this.radius = radius;
this.centerX = centerX;
this.centerY = centerY;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Circle[" + centerX + ", " + centerY + ", " + radius + "]";
}
}
/** Paint to draw circles */
private Paint mCirclePaint;
private final Random mRadiusGenerator = new Random();
// Radius limit in pixels
private final static int RADIUS_LIMIT = 100;
private static final int CIRCLES_LIMIT = 3;
/** All available circles */
private HashSet<CircleArea> mCircles = new HashSet<CircleArea>(CIRCLES_LIMIT);
private SparseArray<CircleArea> mCirclePointer = new SparseArray<CircleArea>(CIRCLES_LIMIT);
/**
* Default constructor
*
* @param ct {@link Android.content.Context}
*/
public CirclesDrawingView(final Context ct) {
super(ct);
init(ct);
}
public CirclesDrawingView(final Context ct, final AttributeSet attrs) {
super(ct, attrs);
init(ct);
}
public CirclesDrawingView(final Context ct, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyle) {
super(ct, attrs, defStyle);
init(ct);
}
private void init(final Context ct) {
// Generate bitmap used for background
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(ct.getResources(), R.drawable.up_image);
mCirclePaint = new Paint();
mCirclePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
mCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(40);
mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(final Canvas canv) {
// background bitmap to cover all area
canv.drawBitmap(mBitmap, null, mMeasuredRect, null);
for (CircleArea circle : mCircles) {
canv.drawCircle(circle.centerX, circle.centerY, circle.radius, mCirclePaint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(final MotionEvent event) {
boolean handled = false;
CircleArea touchedCircle;
int xTouch;
int yTouch;
int pointerId;
int actionIndex = event.getActionIndex();
// get touch event coordinates and make transparent circle from it
switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// it's the first pointer, so clear all existing pointers data
clearCirclePointer();
xTouch = (int) event.getX(0);
yTouch = (int) event.getY(0);
// check if we've touched inside some circle
touchedCircle = obtainTouchedCircle(xTouch, yTouch);
touchedCircle.centerX = xTouch;
touchedCircle.centerY = yTouch;
mCirclePointer.put(event.getPointerId(0), touchedCircle);
invalidate();
handled = true;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
Log.w(TAG, "Pointer down");
// It secondary pointers, so obtain their ids and check circles
pointerId = event.getPointerId(actionIndex);
xTouch = (int) event.getX(actionIndex);
yTouch = (int) event.getY(actionIndex);
// check if we've touched inside some circle
touchedCircle = obtainTouchedCircle(xTouch, yTouch);
mCirclePointer.put(pointerId, touchedCircle);
touchedCircle.centerX = xTouch;
touchedCircle.centerY = yTouch;
invalidate();
handled = true;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();
Log.w(TAG, "Move");
for (actionIndex = 0; actionIndex < pointerCount; actionIndex++) {
// Some pointer has moved, search it by pointer id
pointerId = event.getPointerId(actionIndex);
xTouch = (int) event.getX(actionIndex);
yTouch = (int) event.getY(actionIndex);
touchedCircle = mCirclePointer.get(pointerId);
if (null != touchedCircle) {
touchedCircle.centerX = xTouch;
touchedCircle.centerY = yTouch;
}
}
invalidate();
handled = true;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
clearCirclePointer();
invalidate();
handled = true;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
// not general pointer was up
pointerId = event.getPointerId(actionIndex);
mCirclePointer.remove(pointerId);
invalidate();
handled = true;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
handled = true;
break;
default:
// do nothing
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event) || handled;
}
/**
* Clears all CircleArea - pointer id relations
*/
private void clearCirclePointer() {
Log.w(TAG, "clearCirclePointer");
mCirclePointer.clear();
}
/**
* Search and creates new (if needed) circle based on touch area
*
* @param xTouch int x of touch
* @param yTouch int y of touch
*
* @return obtained {@link CircleArea}
*/
private CircleArea obtainTouchedCircle(final int xTouch, final int yTouch) {
CircleArea touchedCircle = getTouchedCircle(xTouch, yTouch);
if (null == touchedCircle) {
touchedCircle = new CircleArea(xTouch, yTouch, mRadiusGenerator.nextInt(RADIUS_LIMIT) + RADIUS_LIMIT);
if (mCircles.size() == CIRCLES_LIMIT) {
Log.w(TAG, "Clear all circles, size is " + mCircles.size());
// remove first circle
mCircles.clear();
}
Log.w(TAG, "Added circle " + touchedCircle);
mCircles.add(touchedCircle);
}
return touchedCircle;
}
/**
* Determines touched circle
*
* @param xTouch int x touch coordinate
* @param yTouch int y touch coordinate
*
* @return {@link CircleArea} touched circle or null if no circle has been touched
*/
private CircleArea getTouchedCircle(final int xTouch, final int yTouch) {
CircleArea touched = null;
for (CircleArea circle : mCircles) {
if ((circle.centerX - xTouch) * (circle.centerX - xTouch) + (circle.centerY - yTouch) * (circle.centerY - yTouch) <= circle.radius * circle.radius) {
touched = circle;
break;
}
}
return touched;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(final int widthMeasureSpec, final int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mMeasuredRect = new Rect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
L'activité ne contient que setContentView(R.layout.main) là main.xml est le suivant:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:layout_height="match_parent"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:id="@+id/scroller">
<com.example.TestApp.CirclesDrawingView
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>