Ajouter et supprimer des canaux de mise à jour de manière simple

Question

Je sais qu'il y a une interface graphique dans Ubuntu Software & Updates pour activer les canaux de mise à jour

mises à jour
proposé
backports
sécurité

comme indiqué dans cette capture d'écran:

Je cherche un moyen facile de le faire depuis un terminal en utilisant des commandes telles que

Sudo apt-add-update enable updates Sudo apt-add-update enable proposed Sudo apt-add-update enable backports Sudo apt-add-update enable security Sudo apt-add-update disable updates Sudo apt-add-update disable proposed Sudo apt-add-update disable backports Sudo apt-add-update disable security

et une chose supplémentaire

Sudo apt-add-update enable default Sudo apt-add-update disable default

Quelques exemples pour une meilleure compréhension

Un sources.list vide
- cat /etc/apt/sources.list
```
<empty> 
```
- Sudo apt-add-update enable security
```
<empty> 
```

Un référentiel activé (main)

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main

Deux référentiels activés ou plus sur une ou deux lignes

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe

ou

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily universe

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe

ou

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe

Avec deb-src entrées

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe

Avec des entrées inactives deb-src

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe # deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe # deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe

La chose default

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe

Sudo apt-add-update enable default

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe

Une seule entrée et l'action disable
- cat /etc/apt/sources.list
```
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe 
```
- Sudo apt-add-update disable security
```
<empty> 
```

Des serveurs différents ou identiques pour des serveurs différents ou identiques, respectez chaque serveur

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main

Différentes versions d'Ubuntu pour différents référentiels, respectent chaque version

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main

Sudo apt-add-update enable security

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main

PPA ou autres sources de paquet (non-Canonical) dans le sources.list?

Ignorer!
Ne changez pas les protocoles, par exemple https, http, tor, ...

kos · Accepted Answer

Cela fait exactement ce qui a été demandé.

Je mettrai à jour cela de temps en temps si nécessaire;

La version de bleeding Edge peut être trouvée à ceci référentiel GitHub ;

Pour installer à partir du référentiel GitHub:

Installez git: Sudo apt-get install git
Cloner le référentiel: git clone https://github.com/kos0/addRemoveDistribution.git

Synopsis:

enableDisableDistribution.pl <enable|disable> <default|security|updates|proposed|backports>

#!/usr/bin/Perl sub printUsage { print("Usage: enableDisableDistribution.pl \e[4maction\e[0m \e[4mdistribution\e[0m

"); print("\e[4maction\e[0m must be \e[1menable\e[0m or \e[1mdisable\e[0m
"); print("\e[4mdistribution\e[0m must be \e[1mdefault\e[0m, \e[1msecurity\e[0m, \e[1mupdates\e[0m, \e[1mproposed\e[0m or \e[1mbackports\e[0m"); exit(0); } sub parse { open(my $in, "/etc/apt/sources.list") || die("Couldn't open '/etc/apt/sources.list': $!"); while(<$in>) { my $matchDistribution; chomp; if(/^deb(-src)? +(.*?).ubuntu.com/ubuntu/? +(.*?) +(.*?) *(#.*)?$/) { my $debSrc = $1 eq "-src"; my $URI = $2; my @split = split("-", $3); my @components = sort(split(" ", $4)); if(($distribution eq "default" && defined($split[1])) || ($distribution ne "default" && $split[1] ne $distribution)) { Push(@add, "$debSrc,$URI,$split[0],@components"); } else { $matchDistribution = 1; } } (! $matchDistribution && Push(@notMatchDistribution, $_)) || Push(@matchDistribution, $_); } close($in); } sub update { while(1) { print("Would you like to update the cache? Y-y/N-n: 
"); my $update = <STDIN>; if($update =~ /^y$/i) { my $ret = system("apt-get update"); exit($ret); } elsif($update =~ /^n$/i) { exit(0); } else { print("Please enter Y-y or N-n.
"); } } } sub rewrite { if($action eq "enable") { if(@matchDistribution == 0) { open(my $out, ">", "/etc/apt/sources.list") || die("Couldn't open '/etc/apt/sources.list': $!"); foreach(@notMatchDistribution) { print $out ($_ . "
"); } foreach(@add) { my @x = split(","); my @y = split(" ", $x[3]); my $line = sprintf("deb%s $x[1].ubuntu.com/ubuntu $x[2]%s @y", $x[0] && sprintf("-src"), $distribution ne "default" && sprintf("-$distribution")); if(! grep(/^$line$/, @added)) { print $out ($line . " #Added by enableDisableDistribution
"); Push(@added, $line); } } close($out); printf("Added %s %s.
", scalar(@added), @added == 1 ? sprintf("entry") : sprintf("entries")); update; } else { print("$distribution is enabled already. Aborting.
"); exit(1); } } else { if(@matchDistribution > 0) { open(my $out, ">", "/etc/apt/sources.list") || die("Couldn't open '/etc/apt/sources.list': $!"); foreach my $line (@notMatchDistribution) { print $out ($line . "
"); } close($out); printf("Removed %s %s.
", scalar(@matchDistribution), @matchDistribution == 1 ? sprintf("entry") : sprintf("entries")); update; } else { print("$distribution is disabled already. Aborting.
"); exit(1); } } } if($> != 0) { print("You must be root to run enableDisableDistribution.
"); exit(1); } if(@ARGV == 2 && $ARGV[0] =~ /^(enable|disable)$/ && $ARGV[1] =~ /^(default|security|updates|proposed|backports)$/) { $action = $ARGV[0]; $distribution = $ARGV[1]; } else { printUsage; } parse; rewrite; exit(0);

xiaodongjie · Answer

J'ai analysé la source de Ubuntu Software Center ayant écrit en python.

Après, j'ai écrit que le code suivant fonctionne bien. aptsources est un module python utilisé par le centre logiciel Ubuntu pour gérer /etc/apt/sources.list et /etc/apt/sources.list.d.

#!/usr/bin/python import aptsources.sourceslist from subprocess import Popen, PIPE import errno import os def _lsb_release(): """Call lsb_release --idrc and return a mapping.""" result = {'Codename': 'sid', 'Distributor ID': 'Debian', 'Description': 'Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)', 'Release': 'unstable'} try: out = Popen(['lsb_release', '-idrc'], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] # Convert to unicode string, needed for Python 3.1 out = out.decode("utf-8") result.update(l.split(":	") for l in out.split("
") if ':	' in l) except OSError as exc: if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT: logging.warning('lsb_release failed, using defaults:' % exc) return result if __== "__main__": if len(os.sys.argv) != 3 or \ os.sys.argv[1] not in ['enable', 'disable'] or \ os.sys.argv[2] not in ['updates', 'security', 'proposed', 'backports', 'default']: print "Usage: apt-add-update <enable|disable> <default|updates|security|proposed|backports>" os.sys.exit(0) release = _lsb_release() codename = release['Codename'] sourcelist = aptsources.sourceslist.SourcesList() template = None main_uri = "" main_comps = [] main_types = [] child_comps = [] child_types = [] for tmpl in sourcelist.matcher.templates: if tmpl.name == codename and tmpl.distribution == "Ubuntu": template = tmpl break updated = False for source in sourcelist.list: if source.invalid: continue for comp in source.comps: if comp not in child_comps: child_comps.append(comp) if source.template and source.template.official and source.dist == codename and source.template.name == codename: main_uri = source.uri for comp in source.comps: if comp not in main_comps: main_comps.append(comp) main_types.append(source.type) else: child_types.append(source.type) if source.dist == codename + "-" + os.sys.argv[2]: if os.sys.argv[1] == 'enable' and source.type in main_types: source.set_enabled(True) if os.sys.argv[1] == 'disable': source.set_enabled(False) updated = True if source.dist == codename and os.sys.argv[2] == "default": if os.sys.argv[1] == 'enable' and source.type in child_types: source.set_enabled(True) if os.sys.argv[1] == 'disable': source.set_enabled(False) updated = True if not main_uri: main_uri = "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" if os.sys.argv[2] == "default" and not main_comps: main_comps = child_comps if not main_comps: main_comps = ['main', 'restricted', 'universe', 'multiverse'] if not updated and os.sys.argv[1] != 'disable': if os.sys.argv[2] == "default": uri = main_uri if tmpl.base_uri: uri = tmpl.base_uri tmpl = template line = tmpl.type + " " + uri + " " + tmpl.name + " " + " ".join(main_comps) sourceentry = aptsources.sourceslist.SourceEntry(line) sourcelist.list.append(sourceentry) for tmpl in template.children: if tmpl.name != codename + "-" + os.sys.argv[2] and \ not (os.sys.argv[2] == "default" and tmpl.name == codename): continue if os.sys.argv[2] == "default" and tmpl.type not in child_types: continue if os.sys.argv[2] != "default" and tmpl.type not in main_types: continue uri = main_uri if tmpl.base_uri: uri = tmpl.base_uri if not uri: continue line = tmpl.type + " " + uri + " " + tmpl.name + " " + " ".join(main_comps) sourceentry = aptsources.sourceslist.SourceEntry(line) sourcelist.list.append(sourceentry) sourcelist.save()

Enregistrez ce code avec le nom de fichier /usr/local/bin/apt-add-update. Et puis courez comme suit.

$ Sudo apt-add-update <enable|disable> <default|updates|security|proposed|backports>

J'ai mis à jour le support multi-distribution , par exemple. trusty et wily.

#!/usr/bin/python import aptsources.sourceslist import os subdistnames = ['updates', 'security', 'proposed', 'backports'] def get_subdistname(distname): rc = "default" try: rc = distname.split("-")[1] except: pass return rc def get_distname(distname): rc = distname try: rc = distname.split("-")[0] except: pass return rc def duplicate_check(entries): new_entries = [] for source in entries: for newsource in new_entries: if source.type == newsource.type and source.uri == newsource.uri and source.dist == newsource.dist: for comp in newsource.comps: if comp in source.comps: source.comps.remove(comp) if len(source.comps) > 0: new_entries.append(source) return new_entries if __== "__main__": if len(os.sys.argv) != 3 or \ os.sys.argv[1] not in ['enable', 'disable'] or \ ( os.sys.argv[2] not in subdistnames and os.sys.argv[2] != 'default' ): print "Usage: apt-add-update <enable|disable> <default|updates|security|proposed|backports>" os.sys.exit(0) sourcelist = aptsources.sourceslist.SourcesList() sourcelist.list = [] sourcelist.load('/etc/apt/sources.list') main_entries = [] child_entries = [] other_entries = [] distro_names = [] for tmpl in sourcelist.matcher.templates: if tmpl.name.find('-') > 0 or tmpl.distribution != "Ubuntu": continue distro_names.append(tmpl.name) for source in sourcelist.list: if source.invalid or source.disabled: continue subdistname = get_subdistname(source.dist) if source.dist in distro_names: main_entries.append(source) Elif subdistname in subdistnames: child_entries.append(source) else: other_entries.append(source) if os.sys.argv[2] in subdistnames: modified = True while modified: modified = False for source in child_entries: if get_subdistname(source.dist) == os.sys.argv[2]: child_entries.remove(source) modified = True continue if os.sys.argv[1] == "enable": for source in main_entries: uri = source.uri if os.sys.argv[2] == "security": uri = "http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" comps = [] for i in source.comps: if i in ['main', 'restricted', 'universe', 'multiverse']: comps.append(i) line = source.type + " " + uri + " " + source.dist + "-" + os.sys.argv[2] + " " + " ".join(comps) sourceentry = aptsources.sourceslist.SourceEntry(line) child_entries.append(sourceentry) else: main_entries = [] if os.sys.argv[1] == "enable": for source in child_entries: uri = source.uri if get_subdistname(source.dist) == "security": uri = "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" comps = [] for i in source.comps: if i in ['main', 'restricted', 'universe', 'multiverse']: comps.append(i) line = source.type + " " + uri + " " + get_distname(source.dist) + " " + " ".join(comps) sourceentry = aptsources.sourceslist.SourceEntry(line) main_entries.append(sourceentry) main_entries = duplicate_check(main_entries) child_entries = duplicate_check(child_entries) other_entries = duplicate_check(other_entries) sourcelist.list = [] sourcelist.list.extend(main_entries) sourcelist.list.extend(child_entries) sourcelist.list.extend(other_entries) sourcelist.save()

L’URL de référence est https://github.com/dupingping/apt-add-update/tree/master

Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy · Answer

Mise à jour du 27 novembre 2015 :

La deuxième version du script me laissait toujours insatisfaite de la lourdeur du code source et du fait que je devais employer plusieurs outils différents. Par conséquent, j'ai tenté de réécrire le script dans AWK uniquement.

Le nouveau script utilise AWK pur et adhère beaucoup mieux aux exigences. Essentiellement, il réécrit le /etc/apt/sources.list à chaque exécution.

Une fois le script exécuté, la mise à jour est requise. Par conséquent, exécutez Sudo apt-get update après la fermeture du script.

Le fichier doit disposer d'autorisations exécutables activées avec chmod +x add-update.awk et être enregistré dans l'un des répertoires contenus dans la variable $PATH. En particulier, il est conseillé de sauvegarder le script dans le dossier $HOME/bin (qui doit également être ajouté à la variable $PATH.).

Une sauvegarde du fichier /etc/apt/sources.list d'origine n'est pas requise, mais vivement recommandée. Pour sauvegarder le fichier, faites

Sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

Utilisation:

Sudo ./add-update.awk -v ACTION=[enable|disable|help] -v SOURCE=[updates|backports|security|proposed]

Source sur github

Démo:

sergrep:$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-backports main deb-src http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-backports main # removed sergrep:$ Sudo ./add-update.awk -v ACTION="enable" -v SOURCE="security" [Sudo] password for xieerqi: /etc/apt/sources.list <<< Script finished processing sergrep:$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-backports main deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main deb-src http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily main universe deb-src http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-backports main deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main

CODE SOURCE

#!/usr/bin/awk -f # ########################################################### # Author: Serg Kolo # Date: Nov 27,2015 # Purpose: A script that enables/disables 4 ubuntu sources # (namely updates, backports, proposed, and security ) # much in a way like software-properties-gtk does # Written for: http://paste.ubuntu.com/13434218/ ########################################################### # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is hereby granted # without fee, provided that the copyright notice above and this permission statement # appear in all copies. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL # THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER # DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. function printUsage() { print "Usage: Sudo ./add-update.awk -v ACTION=[enable|disable|help] -v SOURCE=[updates|backports|security|proposed]"; exit } function checkSourceEnabled() { if ( $3 ~ SOURCE) { print SOURCE" is enabled; exiting" VAL = 1 } else { VAL = 0 } return VAL } function disableSource() { if ( $0 ~ SOURCE ) $0="# removed"; j++; newLines[j]=$0; } function listStuff () { for(k=4; k<=NF; k++) if ( $k~/#/ ) {break} else { COMPONENTS=COMPONENTS" "$k }; gsub(/\-.*/,"",$3); STRING=$1" "$2" "$3APPEND" "COMPONENTS; COMPONENTS="" return STRING; } function replaceFile() { command="mv /tmp/sources.list "ARGV[1] system(command); } ############ # MAIN ############# BEGIN { # argument checking sequence # must remain written in if-else # structure rather than case, # to consider users who may not be able # to install gawk due to broken sources.list # which is what this script should be aimed at # actions checked first so that # help message can be printed if ( ACTION == "enable" || ACTION == "disable" || ACTION == "default" ) { print "<<< ACTION ARG OK" } else if (ACTION == "help" ){ printUsage() exit } if ( SOURCE == "update" || SOURCE == "security" || SOURCE == "backports" || SOURCE == "proposed" ) { print "<<< SOURCE ARG OK" } else if ( ACTION != "default" || ACTION != "help" ) { print "<<< E: SOURCE ARG INCORRECT"; printUsage(); exit 1 } # static filename to operate on ARGV[ARGC++]="/etc/apt/sources.list"; if (ACTION == "enable" ) { APPEND="-"SOURCE; } else{ APPEND=""; } } # END OF BEGIN $0~/^deb*/ && $0!~/partner/ && $0!~/extra/ { if ( ACTION == "enable" ) { j++; ARRAY[j]=$0 ENABLED=checkSourceEnabled(); if ( ENABLED ) { exit 1 } else { j++; ARRAY[j]=listStuff(); } } else if ( ACTION == "disable" ){ disableSource() ; } else if ( ACTION == "default" && SOURCE == "default" ) { j++; defaultsArray[j]=$0; j++; defaultsArray[j]=listStuff(); } } END { print "<<< Script finished processing" ; if ( ACTION =="enable" && ENABLED == 0 ){ for(i=1;i<=j;i++) print ARRAY[i] | "sort -u > /tmp/sources.list "; replaceFile(); } else if ( ACTION == "disable" ) { for ( i=1;i<=j;i++ ) print newLines[i] | "sort -u > /tmp/sources.list" replaceFile(); } else if (ACTION == "default" ){ for ( i=1;i<=j;i++ ) print defaultsArray[i] | "sort -i -u > /tmp/sources.list" replaceFile(); } } # END OF MAIN

-

Versions précédentes

Version n ° 1 sur github (script bash avec AWK et SED)

Version n ° 2 sur github (également script bash)

user.dz · Answer

Utilisation:

## testing apt-add-update enable|disable default|security|updates|proposed|backports [file] ## real Sudo apt-add-update enable|disable default|security|updates|proposed|backports

Voici les points principaux:

J'ai analysé le fichier parce que je cherchais moi-même d'autres options.

Vérifie s’il s’agit d’un miroir officiel (y compris les anciennes versions, ports) ou d’autres miroirs fournis par la communauté chargée depuis le package python-apt (il contient un fichier avec tous les miroirs).
```
/usr/share/python-apt/templates/Ubuntu.mirrors 
```
Conservez toujours l'URI officiel dans le fichier. Ainsi, même avec tous les désactivés, il gardera une ligne commentée pour un paramètre de persistance. Il résout les lignes au minimum avec le type de tri alphabétique, url, dist, comp.
Imprime sur la sortie standard si un fichier d'entrée est obtenu en tant que 3ème argument ou sans autorisation d'écrire /etc/apt/sources.list
Ne supporte pas [ options ] comme [ Arch=AMD64 ].
Dropped disable default qui oblige l'utilisateur à spécifier les éléments à désactiver.
Je n'aime pas la dernière option (9), parce que je mélange exprès les pensions. Ils doivent donc être traités comme des référentiels tiers.

Télécharger: avec le jeu de tests complet.

https://github.com/sneetsher/au_700860_apt_channels

Script:

#!/usr/bin/python3 import sys,os import re ## official repo's #http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ #http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ #http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ #http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ repo_official_uri_re = re.compile(r"\A(http|ftp)://(([a-zA-Z]*.)?archive|security|old-releases|ports).ubuntu.com/ubuntu(-ports)?[/]?\Z") ## load other mirrors mirrors=[] mir_re = re.compile(r"\A(http|ftp)://") with open("/usr/share/python-apt/templates/Ubuntu.mirrors","r") as f: for l in f: if mir_re.match(l): mirrors.append(l.strip()) f.close() #print(mirrors) ## system release with open("/etc/lsb-release","r") as f: for l in f: k,v=l.split("=") if k=="DISTRIB_CODENAME": release = v.strip() break #print(release) f.close() ## load sources.list ##TODO: missing support deb line options like [ Arch=whatever ] emp_re = re.compile(r"\A\s*\Z") repo_re = re.compile(r"\A#* *deb(-src)? *(http://|ftp://|file://|cdrom:)") com_re = re.compile(r"\A#") repo_details_re = re.compile(r"\A(?P<active>#*) *(?P<type>deb(-src)?) *(?P<uri>(http://|ftp://|file://|cdrom:$$[a-zA-Z0-9 \-_().]*$$)?\S*) (?P<dist>[a-zA-Z\-_]*) (?P<comp>[a-zA-Z ]*\Z)") ##example sources={ "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/":{ "active":True, "deb":{ "wily":["universe","multiverse","restricted","main"], "wily-security":["main","restricted","universe","multiverse"] }, "deb-src":{ "wily":["universe","multiverse","restricted","main"] }, "mirror":True } } sources={} uri="" ##for testing if len(sys.argv)>=4 and os.path.isfile(sys.argv[3]): ifile = sys.argv[3] else: ifile = "/etc/apt/sources.list" with open(ifile, "r") as f: for l in f: l=l.strip() r = emp_re.match(l) if r: continue else: #print("raw:",l) r = repo_re.match(l) if r: #print("repository:",l) r = repo_details_re.match(l) #print(r.groupdict()) uri=r.group("uri") if uri[-1]!="/": uri += "/" if (uri not in sources): sources[uri] = {"active":False,"deb":{},"deb-src":{},"mirror":False} m = repo_official_uri_re.match(uri) if m or uri in mirrors: sources[uri]["mirror"] = True if r.group("active")=="": sources[uri]["active"]=True sources[uri][r.group("type")][r.group("dist")]=r.group("comp").split() else: if r.group("active")=="" and sources[uri]["active"]==False: sources[uri]["active"]=True sources[uri]["deb"]={} sources[uri]["deb-src"]={} sources[uri][r.group("type")][r.group("dist")]=r.group("comp").split() if (r.group("active")=="")==sources[uri]["active"]: if r.group("dist") not in sources[uri][r.group("type")]: sources[uri][r.group("type")][r.group("dist")]=r.group("comp").split() else: for c in r.group("comp").split(): if c not in sources[uri][r.group("type")][r.group("dist")]: sources[uri][r.group("type")][r.group("dist")].append(c) else: r = com_re.match(l) if r: #print("comment",l) continue else: print("unknown",l) #print(sources) f.close() ## process argumments #fallback for default component to be copied from comp=[release+"-security",release+"-update",release+"-proposed"] found_other_comp=False if sys.argv[2]=="default" and sys.argv[1]=="enable": for u in sorted(sources.keys()): if sources[u]["mirror"]: if sources[u]["active"]: for t in ["deb","deb-src"]: if release not in sources[u][t]: for d in range(len(comp)): if comp[d] in sources[u][t]: other_comp_found=True for i in range(d): sources[u][t][comp[i]]=sources[u][t][comp[d]] sources[u][t][release]=sources[u][t][comp[d]] ###don't activate any thing if commented like an empty file. #if not found_other_comp and t=="deb": # sources[u][t][release]=["main"] #else: # sources[u]["active"]=True # sources[u]["deb"]={release:["main"]} # sources[u]["deb-src"]={} ## carry on enable security sys.argv[2] = "security" if sys.argv[2]=="security" or sys.argv[2]=="updates" or sys.argv[2]=="proposed" or sys.argv[2]=="backports": for u in sorted(sources.keys()): if sources[u]["mirror"] and sources[u]["active"]: if sys.argv[1]=="disable": if len(sources[u]["deb"])+len(sources[u]["deb-src"])>(release+"-"+sys.argv[2] in sources[u]["deb"])+(release+"-"+sys.argv[2] in sources[u]["deb-src"]): if release+"-"+sys.argv[2] in sources[u]["deb"]: del sources[u]["deb"][release+"-"+sys.argv[2]] if release+"-"+sys.argv[2] in sources[u]["deb-src"]: del sources[u]["deb-src"][release+"-"+sys.argv[2]] else: sources[u]["active"] = False Elif sys.argv[1]=="enable": for t in ["deb","deb-src"]: if release in sources[u][t]: if release+"-"+sys.argv[2] not in sources[u][t]: sources[u][t][release+"-"+sys.argv[2]]=sources[u][t][release] else: for c in sources[u][t][release]: if c not in sources[u][t][release+"-"+sys.argv[2]]: sources[u][t][release+"-"+sys.argv[2]].append(c) ## generate the new list data_out="" for u in sorted(sources.keys()): #print(u) for t in ["deb","deb-src"]: for d in sorted(sources[u][t].keys()): data_out += (not sources[u]["active"])*"#"+" ".join([t,u,d,""])+" ".join(sorted(sources[u][t][d]))+"\n" if len(sys.argv)>=4 or not os.access("/etc/apt/sources.list", os.W_OK): print(data_out) else: with open("/etc/apt/sources.list","w") as f: f.write(data_out) f.close() sys.exit(0)

Pilot6 · Answer

Vous pouvez le faire très simplement en utilisant add-apt-repository.

Par exemple, vous pouvez ajouter proposed en

Sudo add-apt-repository "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -sc)-proposed restricted universe multiverse main"

Il ajoutera les lignes deb et deb-src à /etc/apt/sources.list. Mais la ligne source sera commentée.

Si vous exécutez add-apt-repository avec le paramètre -s, il ne commentera pas deb-src.

Vous pouvez activer security en

Sudo add-apt-repository "http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -sc)-security restricted universe multiverse main"