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Application Android - Comment enregistrer un dessin bitmap sur une toile en tant qu'image? Vérifier le code?

J'ai essayé d'utiliser les codes suivants pour

  1. Dessiner sur toile
  2. Enregistrer la toile sur l'image

Problème - Lorsque j'essaie d'enregistrer l'image, une erreur de pointeur null s'affiche et rien n'est enregistré.

Aidez-moi, s'il vous plaît, à trouver le problème avec le code ou suggérez-moi une alternative, qui est exactement la même chose. Merci d'avance.

Code à dessiner sur toile:

package com.example.draw2;

import Android.content.Context;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.graphics.Paint;
import Android.graphics.Path;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.view.MotionEvent;
import Android.view.View;

public class MyDrawView extends View {
    private Bitmap  mBitmap;
    private Canvas  mCanvas;
    private Path    mPath;
    private Paint   mBitmapPaint;
    private Paint   mPaint;

    public MyDrawView(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(c, attrs);

        mPath = new Path();
        mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setColor(0xFF000000);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(9);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);

        canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);


    }

    private float mX, mY;
    private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;

    private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
        mPath.reset();
        mPath.moveTo(x, y);
        mX = x;
        mY = y;
    }
    private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
        float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
        float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
        if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
            mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
            mX = x;
            mY = y;
        }
    }
    private void touch_up() {
        mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
        // commit the path to our offscreen
        mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
        // kill this so we don't double draw
        mPath.reset();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                touch_start(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                touch_move(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                touch_up();
                invalidate();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap()
    {
    return mBitmap;
    }



    public void clear(){
        mBitmap.eraseColor(Color.GREEN);
        invalidate();
        System.gc();

    }

}

Deuxième code pour enregistrer le canevas car l'image est en activité principale.

J'ai essayé quelques choses et une partie du code est commentée.

Depuis que je suis débutant, j'apprécie tout conseil

Deuxième code MainActivity:

package com.example.draw2;

import Java.io.File;
import Java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import Java.io.FileOutputStream;
import Java.io.IOException;

import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.os.Environment;
import Android.view.Menu;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{
    MyDrawView myDrawView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        myDrawView = new MyDrawView(this, null);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);    
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {       
                //View content = myDrawView;

                //System.out.println(content);


                //Bitmap bitmap = content.getDrawingCache();

                File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());
                 boolean success = false;
                 if (!folder.exists()) 
                 {
                     success = folder.mkdirs();
                 }

                 System.out.println(success+"folder");

                 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/sample.JPEG");

             if ( !file.exists() )
             {
                   try {
                    success = file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
             }

             System.out.println(success+"file");



             FileOutputStream ostream = null;
                try
                {
                ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);

                System.out.println(ostream);

                Bitmap save = myDrawView.getBitmap();
                if(save == null) {
                    System.out.println("NULL bitmap save\n");
                }
                save.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
                //bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
                   ostream.flush();
                    ostream.close();
                }catch (NullPointerException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Null error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                catch (IOException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "IO error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}
javaandroidbitmapandroid-canvas
10
prateek

MyDrawView

import Android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.graphics.Paint;
import Android.graphics.Path;
import Android.graphics.Rect;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.util.LruCache;
import Android.view.MotionEvent;
import Android.view.View;

public class MyDrawView extends View {
    public Bitmap  mBitmap;
    public Canvas  mCanvas;
    private Path    mPath;
    private Paint   mBitmapPaint;
    private Paint   mPaint;


    public MyDrawView(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(c, attrs);

        mPath = new Path();
        mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setColor(0xFF000000);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(9);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);

        canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);


    }

    private float mX, mY;
    private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;

    private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
        mPath.reset();
        mPath.moveTo(x, y);
        mX = x;
        mY = y;
    }
    private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
        float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
        float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
        if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
            mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
            mX = x;
            mY = y;
        }
    }
    private void touch_up() {
        mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
        // commit the path to our offscreen
        mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
        // kill this so we don't double draw
        mPath.reset();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                touch_start(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                touch_move(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                touch_up();
                invalidate();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap()
    {
        //this.measure(100, 100);
        //this.layout(0, 0, 100, 100);
        this.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);  
        this.buildDrawingCache();
       Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(this.getDrawingCache());   
        this.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);


    return bmp;
    }



    public void clear(){
        mBitmap.eraseColor(Color.GREEN);
        invalidate();
        System.gc();

    }

}

Activité principale

import Java.io.File;
import Java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import Java.io.FileOutputStream;
import Java.io.IOException;

import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.graphics.Paint;
import Android.graphics.Rect;
import Android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.os.Environment;
import Android.view.Menu;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.View.MeasureSpec;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{
    MyDrawView myDrawView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // myDrawView = new MyDrawView(this, null);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myDrawView = (MyDrawView)findViewById(R.id.draw);
        Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);    
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {       


                File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());
                 boolean success = false;
                 if (!folder.exists()) 
                 {
                     success = folder.mkdirs();
                 }

                 System.out.println(success+"folder");

                 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/sample.png");

             if ( !file.exists() )
             {
                   try {
                    success = file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
             }

             System.out.println(success+"file");



             FileOutputStream ostream = null;
                try
                {
                ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);

                System.out.println(ostream);
                View targetView = myDrawView;

               // myDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
               //   Bitmap save = Bitmap.createBitmap(myDrawView.getDrawingCache());
               //   myDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
                // copy this bitmap otherwise distroying the cache will destroy
                // the bitmap for the referencing drawable and you'll not
                // get the captured view
               //   Bitmap save = b1.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, false);
                //BitmapDrawable d = new BitmapDrawable(b);
                //canvasView.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
               //   myDrawView.destroyDrawingCache();
               // Bitmap save = myDrawView.getBitmapFromMemCache("0");
               // myDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
               //Bitmap save = myDrawView.getDrawingCache(false);
                Bitmap well = myDrawView.getBitmap();
                Bitmap save = Bitmap.createBitmap(320, 480, Config.ARGB_8888);
                Paint paint = new Paint();
                Paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                Canvas now = new Canvas(save);
                now.drawRect(new Rect(0,0,320,480), Paint);
                now.drawBitmap(well, new Rect(0,0,well.getWidth(),well.getHeight()), new Rect(0,0,320,480), null);

              // Canvas now = new Canvas(save);
               //myDrawView.layout(0, 0, 100, 100);
               //myDrawView.draw(now);
                if(save == null) {
                    System.out.println("NULL bitmap save\n");
                }
                save.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
                //bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
                   //ostream.flush();
                    //ostream.close();
                }catch (NullPointerException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Null error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                catch (IOException e) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "IO error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.Android.com/tools"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent"
    Android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    Android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    Android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    Android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.example.draw2.MyDrawView 
    Android:id ="@+id/draw"
    Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></com.example.draw2.MyDrawView>"
   <Button 
       Android:id ="@+id/button1"
       Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       Android:text="save"
       Android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
       ></Button>"

</RelativeLayout>

et dans votre AndroidManifest.xml, assurez-vous d'avoir 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    package="com.example.draw2"
    Android:versionCode="1"
    Android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        Android:minSdkVersion="8"
        Android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        Android:allowBackup="true"
        Android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        Android:label="@string/app_name"
        Android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            Android:name="com.example.draw2.MainActivity"
            Android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action Android:name="Android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category Android:name="Android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
20
JRowan

Il y a un petit ajout dans le code ci-dessus. Le code ci-dessus enregistre la photo dans la mémoire. Mais l'image ne s'affiche pas dans la galerie. Pour afficher l'image dans la galerie, il suffit de configurer une MediaScannerConnection pour le bitmap que nous sauvegardons.

Exemple de fonction 

public void scanPhoto(final String imageFileName) {
    MediaScannerConnection msConn = new MediaScannerConnection(PaintPic.this,
            new MediaScannerConnectionClient() {
                public void onMediaScannerConnected() {
                    msConn.scanFile(imageFileName, null);
                    Log.i("msClient obj  in Photo Utility",
                            "connection established");
                }

                public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
                    msConn.disconnect();
                    Log.i("msClient obj in Photo Utility", "scan completed");
                }
            });
    msConn.connect();
}

et call cette fonction juste après cette ligne

save.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);

Maintenant, le bitmap enregistré est également visible dans la Gallery

0
Mohit Rakhra