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obtenir l'index d'un objet JSON avec une valeur

Ceci est ma chaîne json.

[{
    "name": "placeHolder",
    "section": "right"
}, {
    "name": "Overview",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "ByFunction",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "Time",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "allFit",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "allbMatches",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "allOffers",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "allInterests",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "allResponses",
    "section": "left"
}, {
    "name": "divChanged",
    "section": "right"
}]

Maintenant, j'ai la valeur allInterests et je veux connaître l'index (il s'agit de '7') de cet objet dans la chaîne ci-dessus. J'ai essayé le code suivant; mais il retourne toujours -1. Quelqu'un peut-il m'aider à découvrir où je me suis trompé?

var q = MY_JSON_STRING
console.log(q.indexOf( 'allInterests' ) );

Merci et salutations, Tismon Varghese

javascriptjqueryjson
9
Tismon Varghese

Vous devrez utiliser Array.find ou Array.filter ou Array.forEach.

Puisque votre valeur est un tableau et que vous avez besoin de la position de l'élément, vous devrez itérer dessus.

Array.find

var data = [{"name":"placeHolder","section":"right"},{"name":"Overview","section":"left"},{"name":"ByFunction","section":"left"},{"name":"Time","section":"left"},{"name":"allFit","section":"left"},{"name":"allbMatches","section":"left"},{"name":"allOffers","section":"left"},{"name":"allInterests","section":"left"},{"name":"allResponses","section":"left"},{"name":"divChanged","section":"right"}];
var index = -1;
var val = "allInterests"
var filteredObj = data.find(function(item, i){
  if(item.name === val){
    index = i;
    return i;
  }
});

console.log(index, filteredObj);

Array.findIndex () @ suggestion de Ted Hopp

var data = [{"name":"placeHolder","section":"right"},{"name":"Overview","section":"left"},{"name":"ByFunction","section":"left"},{"name":"Time","section":"left"},{"name":"allFit","section":"left"},{"name":"allbMatches","section":"left"},{"name":"allOffers","section":"left"},{"name":"allInterests","section":"left"},{"name":"allResponses","section":"left"},{"name":"divChanged","section":"right"}];

var val = "allInterests"
var index = data.findIndex(function(item, i){
  return item.name === val
});

console.log(index);

La valeur par défaut Array.indexOf() fera correspondre searchValue à l'élément actuel et non à ses propriétés. Vous pouvez faire référence à Array.indexOf - polyfill sur MDN

19
Rajesh

Vous pouvez utiliser Array.findIndex.

var data= [{
  "name": "placeHolder",
  "section": "right"
}, {
  "name": "Overview",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "ByFunction",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "Time",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allFit",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allbMatches",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allOffers",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allInterests",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allResponses",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "divChanged",
  "section": "right"
}];
var index = data.findIndex(obj => obj.name=="allInterests");

console.log(index);

J'espère que ça aide :)

5
Sarat Chandra

Parcourez le tableau et recherchez l'index de l'élément qui contient une clé name et a la valeur en tant que paramètre transmis.

var data = [{
  "name": "placeHolder",
  "section": "right"
}, {
  "name": "Overview",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "ByFunction",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "Time",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allFit",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allbMatches",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allOffers",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allInterests",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "allResponses",
  "section": "left"
}, {
  "name": "divChanged",
  "section": "right"
}];

Array.prototype.getIndexOf = function(el) {

  var arr = this;

  for (var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
     console.log(arr[i].name);
     if(arr[i].name==el){
       return i;
     }
     
  }
  
  return -1;

}

alert(data.getIndexOf("allResponses"));

0
void