Essayer de résoudre les problèmes de PPA avec libvlccore9 qui rendaient la gestion des paquets inutilisable
Comme les PPA n’ont pas de véritable outil de suivi des bogues et qu’ils sont assez mal entretenus, je suppose que je demanderais simplement comment résoudre ce problème ici.
Le paquetage libvlccore9 dans le vlc-master PPA tente d'installer /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0 qui est supposé être installé par libvlccore8.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libodbcinstq4-1 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libvlccore9
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
34 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 470 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,243 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/videolan/master-daily/ubuntu artful/main AMD64 libvlccore9 AMD64 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1 [470 kB]
Fetched 470 kB in 1s (279 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 322201 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking libvlccore9:AMD64 (3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0', which is also in package libvlccore8:AMD64 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
la question est pourquoi est-ce que, libvlccore8 ne montre pas ce fichier,
apt-file show libvlccore8
libvlccore8: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.8
libvlccore8: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.8.0.0
libvlccore8: /usr/share/bug/libvlccore8/control
libvlccore8: /usr/share/bug/libvlccore8/presubj
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/NEWS.Debian.gz
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/changelog.Debian.gz
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/copyright
J'ai un libvlccore8
dpkg -l | grep -i libvlccore
rc libvlccore7 2.1.6-0ubuntu14.04.1 AMD64 base library for VLC and its modules
ii libvlccore8:AMD64 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1 AMD64 base library for VLC and its modules
Mais je ne peux même pas l'enlever dans l'état actuel,
Sudo apt-get --purge remove libvlccore8
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libvlc5 : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
phonon4qt5-backend-vlc : Depends: libvlccore8 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
vlc-plugin-base : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-notify : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-qt : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-samba : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-skins2 : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-video-output : Depends: libvlccore8 (= 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
vlc-plugin-video-splitter : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
vlc-plugin-visualization : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Et, je ne peux pas exécuter --fix-broken install car il essaie alors de faire la même chose qui échoue ...
apt-get --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libodbcinstq4-1 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libvlccore9
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libvlccore9
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
34 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/470 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,243 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 322201 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking libvlccore9:AMD64 (3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0', which is also in package libvlccore8:AMD64 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_AMD64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Pour résoudre ces problèmes, j'ai couru
rm -rf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0
apt-get --purge --yes remove '*vlc*'
Cette approche à la main lourde a finalement enlevé toute trace de VLC. À partir de ce moment-là, j'ai pensé que je pourrais le rajouter. Mais alors, probablement, le vrai problème tout au long, est apparu. Les chaînes de version internes dans le PPA ont été bouchées .
Pour que votre système soit dans un état cohérent, vous devez supprimer manuellement libvlccore.so.9.0.0, sans lequel dpkg ne peut pas continuer.
J'ai eu le même problème. Essayez ces étapes:
Sudo dpkg --purge libvlccore8
Sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-get -y upgrade