Liste de tous les lieux et de leurs codes abrégés?
Je cherche une liste de tous les paramètres régionaux et de leurs codes abrégés pour une application PHP que j'écris. Y at-il beaucoup de variation dans ces données entre les plates-formes?
De plus, si je développe une application internationale, puis-je prendre en charge une seule version de l'anglais ou existe-t-il des différences significatives en anglais à travers le monde?
L'importance des paramètres régionaux est que votre environnement/os peut fournir une fonctionnalité de formatage pour tous les paramètres régionaux installés, même si vous ne les connaissez pas lorsque vous écrivez votre application. Il existe 211 paramètres régionaux dans mon système Windows 7 (voir la liste ci-dessous), vous ne pourrez donc probablement pas écrire de code personnalisé ou de traduction spécifique à ces nombreux paramètres régionaux.
La chose la plus importante pour différentes versions de l’anglais est le formatage des nombres et des dates. Les autres différences sont importantes dans la mesure où vous le souhaitez et vous permettent de faire face à des variations spécifiques.
af-ZA
am-ET
ar-AE
ar-BH
ar-DZ
ar-EG
ar-IQ
ar-JO
ar-KW
ar-LB
ar-LY
ar-MA
arn-CL
ar-OM
ar-QA
ar-SA
ar-SY
ar-TN
ar-YE
as-IN
az-Cyrl-AZ
az-Latn-AZ
ba-RU
be-BY
bg-BG
bn-BD
bn-IN
bo-CN
br-FR
bs-Cyrl-BA
bs-Latn-BA
ca-ES
co-FR
cs-CZ
cy-GB
da-DK
de-AT
de-CH
de-DE
de-LI
de-LU
dsb-DE
dv-MV
el-GR
en-029
en-AU
en-BZ
en-CA
en-GB
en-IE
en-IN
en-JM
en-MY
en-NZ
en-PH
en-SG
en-TT
en-US
en-ZA
en-ZW
es-AR
es-BO
es-CL
es-CO
es-CR
es-DO
es-EC
es-ES
es-GT
es-HN
es-MX
es-NI
es-PA
es-PE
es-PR
es-PY
es-SV
es-US
es-UY
es-VE
et-EE
eu-ES
fa-IR
fi-FI
fil-PH
fo-FO
fr-BE
fr-CA
fr-CH
fr-FR
fr-LU
fr-MC
fy-NL
ga-IE
Gd-GB
gl-ES
gsw-FR
gu-IN
ha-Latn-NG
he-IL
hi-IN
hr-BA
hr-HR
hsb-DE
hu-HU
hy-AM
id-ID
ig-NG
ii-CN
is-IS
it-CH
it-IT
iu-Cans-CA
iu-Latn-CA
ja-JP
ka-GE
kk-KZ
kl-GL
km-KH
kn-IN
kok-IN
ko-KR
ky-KG
lb-LU
lo-LA
lt-LT
lv-LV
mi-NZ
mk-MK
ml-IN
mn-MN
mn-Mong-CN
moh-CA
mr-IN
ms-BN
ms-MY
mt-MT
nb-NO
ne-NP
nl-BE
nl-NL
nn-NO
nso-ZA
oc-FR
or-IN
pa-IN
pl-PL
prs-AF
ps-AF
pt-BR
pt-PT
qut-GT
quz-BO
quz-EC
quz-PE
rm-CH
ro-RO
ru-RU
rw-RW
sah-RU
sa-IN
se-FI
se-NO
se-SE
si-LK
sk-SK
sl-SI
sma-NO
sma-SE
smj-NO
smj-SE
smn-FI
sms-FI
sq-AL
sr-Cyrl-BA
sr-Cyrl-CS
sr-Cyrl-ME
sr-Cyrl-RS
sr-Latn-BA
sr-Latn-CS
sr-Latn-ME
sr-Latn-RS
sv-FI
sv-SE
sw-KE
syr-SY
ta-IN
te-IN
tg-Cyrl-TJ
th-TH
tk-TM
tn-ZA
tr-TR
tt-RU
tzm-Latn-DZ
ug-CN
uk-UA
ur-PK
uz-Cyrl-UZ
uz-Latn-UZ
vi-VN
wo-SN
xh-ZA
yo-NG
zh-CN
zh-HK
zh-MO
zh-SG
zh-TW
zu-ZA
La réponse acceptée manque certains lieux assez importants. Par exemple, les paramètres régionaux chinois ne font pas la distinction entre les différentes écritures (han simplifié, han traditionnel). Qu'est-ce qu'un citoyen chinois de la Chine continentale qui veut que le han traditionnel soit supposé utiliser - le cadre de Hong Kong?
J'ai pris cette liste de locales iOS , supprimé l'entrée étrange POSIX, le formaté en tant que JSON et trié par valeur (donc si vous utilisez une implémentation d'objet ordonnée et créez une liste en passant par le clés et en retournant la valeur, le texte lisible par l’homme sera affiché dans le bon ordre). En outre, cette liste contient une entrée principale par langue ainsi que toutes les variantes spécifiques à une région. Ainsi, vous avez toujours une option de repli spécifiée. Par exemple, si votre interface a uniquement défini l'option "en", vous ne sauriez pas le faire autrement. quoi se reposer fiable.
var LANGUAGE_BY_LOCALE = {
af_NA: "Afrikaans (Namibia)",
af_ZA: "Afrikaans (South Africa)",
af: "Afrikaans",
ak_GH: "Akan (Ghana)",
ak: "Akan",
sq_AL: "Albanian (Albania)",
sq: "Albanian",
am_ET: "Amharic (Ethiopia)",
am: "Amharic",
ar_DZ: "Arabic (Algeria)",
ar_BH: "Arabic (Bahrain)",
ar_EG: "Arabic (Egypt)",
ar_IQ: "Arabic (Iraq)",
ar_JO: "Arabic (Jordan)",
ar_KW: "Arabic (Kuwait)",
ar_LB: "Arabic (Lebanon)",
ar_LY: "Arabic (Libya)",
ar_MA: "Arabic (Morocco)",
ar_OM: "Arabic (Oman)",
ar_QA: "Arabic (Qatar)",
ar_SA: "Arabic (Saudi Arabia)",
ar_SD: "Arabic (Sudan)",
ar_SY: "Arabic (Syria)",
ar_TN: "Arabic (Tunisia)",
ar_AE: "Arabic (United Arab Emirates)",
ar_YE: "Arabic (Yemen)",
ar: "Arabic",
hy_AM: "Armenian (Armenia)",
hy: "Armenian",
as_IN: "Assamese (India)",
as: "Assamese",
asa_TZ: "Asu (Tanzania)",
asa: "Asu",
az_Cyrl: "Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)",
az_Cyrl_AZ: "Azerbaijani (Cyrillic, Azerbaijan)",
az_Latn: "Azerbaijani (Latin)",
az_Latn_AZ: "Azerbaijani (Latin, Azerbaijan)",
az: "Azerbaijani",
bm_ML: "Bambara (Mali)",
bm: "Bambara",
eu_ES: "Basque (Spain)",
eu: "Basque",
be_BY: "Belarusian (Belarus)",
be: "Belarusian",
bem_ZM: "Bemba (Zambia)",
bem: "Bemba",
bez_TZ: "Bena (Tanzania)",
bez: "Bena",
bn_BD: "Bengali (Bangladesh)",
bn_IN: "Bengali (India)",
bn: "Bengali",
bs_BA: "Bosnian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
bs: "Bosnian",
bg_BG: "Bulgarian (Bulgaria)",
bg: "Bulgarian",
my_MM: "Burmese (Myanmar [Burma])",
my: "Burmese",
yue_Hant_HK: "Cantonese (Traditional, Hong Kong SAR China)",
ca_ES: "Catalan (Spain)",
ca: "Catalan",
tzm_Latn: "Central Morocco Tamazight (Latin)",
tzm_Latn_MA: "Central Morocco Tamazight (Latin, Morocco)",
tzm: "Central Morocco Tamazight",
chr_US: "Cherokee (United States)",
chr: "Cherokee",
cgg_UG: "Chiga (Uganda)",
cgg: "Chiga",
zh_Hans: "Chinese (Simplified Han)",
zh_Hans_CN: "Chinese (Simplified Han, China)",
zh_Hans_HK: "Chinese (Simplified Han, Hong Kong SAR China)",
zh_Hans_MO: "Chinese (Simplified Han, Macau SAR China)",
zh_Hans_SG: "Chinese (Simplified Han, Singapore)",
zh_Hant: "Chinese (Traditional Han)",
zh_Hant_HK: "Chinese (Traditional Han, Hong Kong SAR China)",
zh_Hant_MO: "Chinese (Traditional Han, Macau SAR China)",
zh_Hant_TW: "Chinese (Traditional Han, Taiwan)",
zh: "Chinese",
kw_GB: "Cornish (United Kingdom)",
kw: "Cornish",
hr_HR: "Croatian (Croatia)",
hr: "Croatian",
cs_CZ: "Czech (Czech Republic)",
cs: "Czech",
da_DK: "Danish (Denmark)",
da: "Danish",
nl_BE: "Dutch (Belgium)",
nl_NL: "Dutch (Netherlands)",
nl: "Dutch",
ebu_KE: "Embu (Kenya)",
ebu: "Embu",
en_AS: "English (American Samoa)",
en_AU: "English (Australia)",
en_BE: "English (Belgium)",
en_BZ: "English (Belize)",
en_BW: "English (Botswana)",
en_CA: "English (Canada)",
en_GU: "English (Guam)",
en_HK: "English (Hong Kong SAR China)",
en_IN: "English (India)",
en_IE: "English (Ireland)",
en_IL: "English (Israel)",
en_JM: "English (Jamaica)",
en_MT: "English (Malta)",
en_MH: "English (Marshall Islands)",
en_MU: "English (Mauritius)",
en_NA: "English (Namibia)",
en_NZ: "English (New Zealand)",
en_MP: "English (Northern Mariana Islands)",
en_PK: "English (Pakistan)",
en_PH: "English (Philippines)",
en_SG: "English (Singapore)",
en_ZA: "English (South Africa)",
en_TT: "English (Trinidad and Tobago)",
en_UM: "English (U.S. Minor Outlying Islands)",
en_VI: "English (U.S. Virgin Islands)",
en_GB: "English (United Kingdom)",
en_US: "English (United States)",
en_ZW: "English (Zimbabwe)",
en: "English",
eo: "Esperanto",
et_EE: "Estonian (Estonia)",
et: "Estonian",
ee_GH: "Ewe (Ghana)",
ee_TG: "Ewe (Togo)",
ee: "Ewe",
fo_FO: "Faroese (Faroe Islands)",
fo: "Faroese",
fil_PH: "Filipino (Philippines)",
fil: "Filipino",
fi_FI: "Finnish (Finland)",
fi: "Finnish",
fr_BE: "French (Belgium)",
fr_BJ: "French (Benin)",
fr_BF: "French (Burkina Faso)",
fr_BI: "French (Burundi)",
fr_CM: "French (Cameroon)",
fr_CA: "French (Canada)",
fr_CF: "French (Central African Republic)",
fr_TD: "French (Chad)",
fr_KM: "French (Comoros)",
fr_CG: "French (Congo - Brazzaville)",
fr_CD: "French (Congo - Kinshasa)",
fr_CI: "French (Côte d’Ivoire)",
fr_DJ: "French (Djibouti)",
fr_GQ: "French (Equatorial Guinea)",
fr_FR: "French (France)",
fr_GA: "French (Gabon)",
fr_GP: "French (Guadeloupe)",
fr_GN: "French (Guinea)",
fr_LU: "French (Luxembourg)",
fr_MG: "French (Madagascar)",
fr_ML: "French (Mali)",
fr_MQ: "French (Martinique)",
fr_MC: "French (Monaco)",
fr_NE: "French (Niger)",
fr_RW: "French (Rwanda)",
fr_RE: "French (Réunion)",
fr_BL: "French (Saint Barthélemy)",
fr_MF: "French (Saint Martin)",
fr_SN: "French (Senegal)",
fr_CH: "French (Switzerland)",
fr_TG: "French (Togo)",
fr: "French",
ff_SN: "Fulah (Senegal)",
ff: "Fulah",
gl_ES: "Galician (Spain)",
gl: "Galician",
lg_UG: "Ganda (Uganda)",
lg: "Ganda",
ka_GE: "Georgian (Georgia)",
ka: "Georgian",
de_AT: "German (Austria)",
de_BE: "German (Belgium)",
de_DE: "German (Germany)",
de_LI: "German (Liechtenstein)",
de_LU: "German (Luxembourg)",
de_CH: "German (Switzerland)",
de: "German",
el_CY: "Greek (Cyprus)",
el_GR: "Greek (Greece)",
el: "Greek",
gu_IN: "Gujarati (India)",
gu: "Gujarati",
guz_KE: "Gusii (Kenya)",
guz: "Gusii",
ha_Latn: "Hausa (Latin)",
ha_Latn_GH: "Hausa (Latin, Ghana)",
ha_Latn_NE: "Hausa (Latin, Niger)",
ha_Latn_NG: "Hausa (Latin, Nigeria)",
ha: "Hausa",
haw_US: "Hawaiian (United States)",
haw: "Hawaiian",
he_IL: "Hebrew (Israel)",
he: "Hebrew",
hi_IN: "Hindi (India)",
hi: "Hindi",
hu_HU: "Hungarian (Hungary)",
hu: "Hungarian",
is_IS: "Icelandic (Iceland)",
is: "Icelandic",
ig_NG: "Igbo (Nigeria)",
ig: "Igbo",
id_ID: "Indonesian (Indonesia)",
id: "Indonesian",
ga_IE: "Irish (Ireland)",
ga: "Irish",
it_IT: "Italian (Italy)",
it_CH: "Italian (Switzerland)",
it: "Italian",
ja_JP: "Japanese (Japan)",
ja: "Japanese",
kea_CV: "Kabuverdianu (Cape Verde)",
kea: "Kabuverdianu",
kab_DZ: "Kabyle (Algeria)",
kab: "Kabyle",
kl_GL: "Kalaallisut (Greenland)",
kl: "Kalaallisut",
kln_KE: "Kalenjin (Kenya)",
kln: "Kalenjin",
kam_KE: "Kamba (Kenya)",
kam: "Kamba",
kn_IN: "Kannada (India)",
kn: "Kannada",
kk_Cyrl: "Kazakh (Cyrillic)",
kk_Cyrl_KZ: "Kazakh (Cyrillic, Kazakhstan)",
kk: "Kazakh",
km_KH: "Khmer (Cambodia)",
km: "Khmer",
ki_KE: "Kikuyu (Kenya)",
ki: "Kikuyu",
rw_RW: "Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)",
rw: "Kinyarwanda",
kok_IN: "Konkani (India)",
kok: "Konkani",
ko_KR: "Korean (South Korea)",
ko: "Korean",
khq_ML: "Koyra Chiini (Mali)",
khq: "Koyra Chiini",
ses_ML: "Koyraboro Senni (Mali)",
ses: "Koyraboro Senni",
lag_TZ: "Langi (Tanzania)",
lag: "Langi",
lv_LV: "Latvian (Latvia)",
lv: "Latvian",
lt_LT: "Lithuanian (Lithuania)",
lt: "Lithuanian",
luo_KE: "Luo (Kenya)",
luo: "Luo",
luy_KE: "Luyia (Kenya)",
luy: "Luyia",
mk_MK: "Macedonian (Macedonia)",
mk: "Macedonian",
jmc_TZ: "Machame (Tanzania)",
jmc: "Machame",
kde_TZ: "Makonde (Tanzania)",
kde: "Makonde",
mg_MG: "Malagasy (Madagascar)",
mg: "Malagasy",
ms_BN: "Malay (Brunei)",
ms_MY: "Malay (Malaysia)",
ms: "Malay",
ml_IN: "Malayalam (India)",
ml: "Malayalam",
mt_MT: "Maltese (Malta)",
mt: "Maltese",
gv_GB: "Manx (United Kingdom)",
gv: "Manx",
mr_IN: "Marathi (India)",
mr: "Marathi",
mas_KE: "Masai (Kenya)",
mas_TZ: "Masai (Tanzania)",
mas: "Masai",
mer_KE: "Meru (Kenya)",
mer: "Meru",
mfe_MU: "Morisyen (Mauritius)",
mfe: "Morisyen",
naq_NA: "Nama (Namibia)",
naq: "Nama",
ne_IN: "Nepali (India)",
ne_NP: "Nepali (Nepal)",
ne: "Nepali",
nd_ZW: "North Ndebele (Zimbabwe)",
nd: "North Ndebele",
nb_NO: "Norwegian Bokmål (Norway)",
nb: "Norwegian Bokmål",
nn_NO: "Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway)",
nn: "Norwegian Nynorsk",
nyn_UG: "Nyankole (Uganda)",
nyn: "Nyankole",
or_IN: "Oriya (India)",
or: "Oriya",
om_ET: "Oromo (Ethiopia)",
om_KE: "Oromo (Kenya)",
om: "Oromo",
ps_AF: "Pashto (Afghanistan)",
ps: "Pashto",
fa_AF: "Persian (Afghanistan)",
fa_IR: "Persian (Iran)",
fa: "Persian",
pl_PL: "Polish (Poland)",
pl: "Polish",
pt_BR: "Portuguese (Brazil)",
pt_GW: "Portuguese (Guinea-Bissau)",
pt_MZ: "Portuguese (Mozambique)",
pt_PT: "Portuguese (Portugal)",
pt: "Portuguese",
pa_Arab: "Punjabi (Arabic)",
pa_Arab_PK: "Punjabi (Arabic, Pakistan)",
pa_Guru: "Punjabi (Gurmukhi)",
pa_Guru_IN: "Punjabi (Gurmukhi, India)",
pa: "Punjabi",
ro_MD: "Romanian (Moldova)",
ro_RO: "Romanian (Romania)",
ro: "Romanian",
rm_CH: "Romansh (Switzerland)",
rm: "Romansh",
rof_TZ: "Rombo (Tanzania)",
rof: "Rombo",
ru_MD: "Russian (Moldova)",
ru_RU: "Russian (Russia)",
ru_UA: "Russian (Ukraine)",
ru: "Russian",
rwk_TZ: "Rwa (Tanzania)",
rwk: "Rwa",
saq_KE: "Samburu (Kenya)",
saq: "Samburu",
sg_CF: "Sango (Central African Republic)",
sg: "Sango",
seh_MZ: "Sena (Mozambique)",
seh: "Sena",
sr_Cyrl: "Serbian (Cyrillic)",
sr_Cyrl_BA: "Serbian (Cyrillic, Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
sr_Cyrl_ME: "Serbian (Cyrillic, Montenegro)",
sr_Cyrl_RS: "Serbian (Cyrillic, Serbia)",
sr_Latn: "Serbian (Latin)",
sr_Latn_BA: "Serbian (Latin, Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
sr_Latn_ME: "Serbian (Latin, Montenegro)",
sr_Latn_RS: "Serbian (Latin, Serbia)",
sr: "Serbian",
sn_ZW: "Shona (Zimbabwe)",
sn: "Shona",
ii_CN: "Sichuan Yi (China)",
ii: "Sichuan Yi",
si_LK: "Sinhala (Sri Lanka)",
si: "Sinhala",
sk_SK: "Slovak (Slovakia)",
sk: "Slovak",
sl_SI: "Slovenian (Slovenia)",
sl: "Slovenian",
xog_UG: "Soga (Uganda)",
xog: "Soga",
so_DJ: "Somali (Djibouti)",
so_ET: "Somali (Ethiopia)",
so_KE: "Somali (Kenya)",
so_SO: "Somali (Somalia)",
so: "Somali",
es_AR: "Spanish (Argentina)",
es_BO: "Spanish (Bolivia)",
es_CL: "Spanish (Chile)",
es_CO: "Spanish (Colombia)",
es_CR: "Spanish (Costa Rica)",
es_DO: "Spanish (Dominican Republic)",
es_EC: "Spanish (Ecuador)",
es_SV: "Spanish (El Salvador)",
es_GQ: "Spanish (Equatorial Guinea)",
es_GT: "Spanish (Guatemala)",
es_HN: "Spanish (Honduras)",
es_419: "Spanish (Latin America)",
es_MX: "Spanish (Mexico)",
es_NI: "Spanish (Nicaragua)",
es_PA: "Spanish (Panama)",
es_PY: "Spanish (Paraguay)",
es_PE: "Spanish (Peru)",
es_PR: "Spanish (Puerto Rico)",
es_ES: "Spanish (Spain)",
es_US: "Spanish (United States)",
es_UY: "Spanish (Uruguay)",
es_VE: "Spanish (Venezuela)",
es: "Spanish",
sw_KE: "Swahili (Kenya)",
sw_TZ: "Swahili (Tanzania)",
sw: "Swahili",
sv_FI: "Swedish (Finland)",
sv_SE: "Swedish (Sweden)",
sv: "Swedish",
gsw_CH: "Swiss German (Switzerland)",
gsw: "Swiss German",
shi_Latn: "Tachelhit (Latin)",
shi_Latn_MA: "Tachelhit (Latin, Morocco)",
shi_Tfng: "Tachelhit (Tifinagh)",
shi_Tfng_MA: "Tachelhit (Tifinagh, Morocco)",
shi: "Tachelhit",
dav_KE: "Taita (Kenya)",
dav: "Taita",
ta_IN: "Tamil (India)",
ta_LK: "Tamil (Sri Lanka)",
ta: "Tamil",
te_IN: "Telugu (India)",
te: "Telugu",
teo_KE: "Teso (Kenya)",
teo_UG: "Teso (Uganda)",
teo: "Teso",
th_TH: "Thai (Thailand)",
th: "Thai",
bo_CN: "Tibetan (China)",
bo_IN: "Tibetan (India)",
bo: "Tibetan",
ti_ER: "Tigrinya (Eritrea)",
ti_ET: "Tigrinya (Ethiopia)",
ti: "Tigrinya",
to_TO: "Tonga (Tonga)",
to: "Tonga",
tr_TR: "Turkish (Turkey)",
tr: "Turkish",
uk_UA: "Ukrainian (Ukraine)",
uk: "Ukrainian",
ur_IN: "Urdu (India)",
ur_PK: "Urdu (Pakistan)",
ur: "Urdu",
uz_Arab: "Uzbek (Arabic)",
uz_Arab_AF: "Uzbek (Arabic, Afghanistan)",
uz_Cyrl: "Uzbek (Cyrillic)",
uz_Cyrl_UZ: "Uzbek (Cyrillic, Uzbekistan)",
uz_Latn: "Uzbek (Latin)",
uz_Latn_UZ: "Uzbek (Latin, Uzbekistan)",
uz: "Uzbek",
vi_VN: "Vietnamese (Vietnam)",
vi: "Vietnamese",
vun_TZ: "Vunjo (Tanzania)",
vun: "Vunjo",
cy_GB: "Welsh (United Kingdom)",
cy: "Welsh",
yo_NG: "Yoruba (Nigeria)",
yo: "Yoruba",
zu_ZA: "Zulu (South Africa)",
zu: "Zulu"
}
Bien que la réponse acceptée soit assez complète (je me suis utilisée dans une question similaire que je me suis posée), je pense que cela vaut la peine de mettre tous les codes de langue pris en charge et leurs variantes, également en tant qu’encodages et pointez l’utilisateur vers un fichier présent dans presque toutes les distributions Linux, s’il souhaite simplement une réponse plus rapide et pas d’Internet par exemple.
Ceci est le fichier /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED et son contenu:
aa_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
aa_DJ ISO-8859-1
aa_ER UTF-8
aa_ER@saaho UTF-8
aa_ET UTF-8
af_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
af_ZA ISO-8859-1
am_ET UTF-8
an_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
an_ES ISO-8859-15
ar_AE.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_AE ISO-8859-6
ar_BH.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_BH ISO-8859-6
ar_DZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_DZ ISO-8859-6
ar_EG.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_EG ISO-8859-6
ar_IN UTF-8
ar_IQ.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_IQ ISO-8859-6
ar_JO.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_JO ISO-8859-6
ar_KW.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_KW ISO-8859-6
ar_LB.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_LB ISO-8859-6
ar_LY.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_LY ISO-8859-6
ar_MA.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_MA ISO-8859-6
ar_OM.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_OM ISO-8859-6
ar_QA.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_QA ISO-8859-6
ar_SA.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_SA ISO-8859-6
ar_SD.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_SD ISO-8859-6
ar_SY.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_SY ISO-8859-6
ar_TN.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_TN ISO-8859-6
ar_YE.UTF-8 UTF-8
ar_YE ISO-8859-6
az_AZ UTF-8
as_IN UTF-8
ast_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
ast_ES ISO-8859-15
be_BY.UTF-8 UTF-8
be_BY CP1251
be_BY@latin UTF-8
bem_ZM UTF-8
ber_DZ UTF-8
ber_MA UTF-8
bg_BG.UTF-8 UTF-8
bg_BG CP1251
bho_IN UTF-8
bn_BD UTF-8
bn_IN UTF-8
bo_CN UTF-8
bo_IN UTF-8
br_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
br_FR ISO-8859-1
br_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
brx_IN UTF-8
bs_BA.UTF-8 UTF-8
bs_BA ISO-8859-2
byn_ER UTF-8
ca_AD.UTF-8 UTF-8
ca_AD ISO-8859-15
ca_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
ca_ES ISO-8859-1
ca_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
ca_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
ca_FR ISO-8859-15
ca_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
ca_IT ISO-8859-15
crh_UA UTF-8
cs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
cs_CZ ISO-8859-2
csb_PL UTF-8
cv_RU UTF-8
cy_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
cy_GB ISO-8859-14
da_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
da_DK ISO-8859-1
de_AT.UTF-8 UTF-8
de_AT ISO-8859-1
de_AT@euro ISO-8859-15
de_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
de_BE ISO-8859-1
de_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
de_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
de_CH ISO-8859-1
de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
de_DE ISO-8859-1
de_DE@euro ISO-8859-15
de_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
de_LU ISO-8859-1
de_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
dv_MV UTF-8
dz_BT UTF-8
el_GR.UTF-8 UTF-8
el_GR ISO-8859-7
el_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
el_CY ISO-8859-7
en_AG UTF-8
en_AU.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_AU ISO-8859-1
en_BW.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_BW ISO-8859-1
en_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_CA ISO-8859-1
en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_DK ISO-8859-1
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_GB ISO-8859-1
en_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_HK ISO-8859-1
en_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_IE ISO-8859-1
en_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
en_IN UTF-8
en_NG UTF-8
en_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_NZ ISO-8859-1
en_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_PH ISO-8859-1
en_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_SG ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_ZA ISO-8859-1
en_ZM UTF-8
en_ZW.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_ZW ISO-8859-1
es_AR.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_AR ISO-8859-1
es_BO.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_BO ISO-8859-1
es_CL.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_CL ISO-8859-1
es_CO.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_CO ISO-8859-1
es_CR.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_CR ISO-8859-1
es_CU UTF-8
es_DO.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_DO ISO-8859-1
es_EC.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_EC ISO-8859-1
es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_ES ISO-8859-1
es_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
es_GT.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_GT ISO-8859-1
es_HN.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_HN ISO-8859-1
es_MX.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_MX ISO-8859-1
es_NI.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_NI ISO-8859-1
es_PA.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_PA ISO-8859-1
es_PE.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_PE ISO-8859-1
es_PR.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_PR ISO-8859-1
es_PY.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_PY ISO-8859-1
es_SV.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_SV ISO-8859-1
es_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_US ISO-8859-1
es_UY.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_UY ISO-8859-1
es_VE.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_VE ISO-8859-1
et_EE.UTF-8 UTF-8
et_EE ISO-8859-1
et_EE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
eu_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
eu_ES ISO-8859-1
eu_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
fa_IR UTF-8
ff_SN UTF-8
fi_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
fi_FI ISO-8859-1
fi_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
fil_PH UTF-8
fo_FO.UTF-8 UTF-8
fo_FO ISO-8859-1
fr_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_BE ISO-8859-1
fr_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
fr_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_CA ISO-8859-1
fr_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_CH ISO-8859-1
fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_FR ISO-8859-1
fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
fr_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_LU ISO-8859-1
fr_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
fur_IT UTF-8
fy_NL UTF-8
fy_DE UTF-8
ga_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
ga_IE ISO-8859-1
ga_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
Gd_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
Gd_GB ISO-8859-15
gez_ER UTF-8
gez_ER@abegede UTF-8
gez_ET UTF-8
gez_ET@abegede UTF-8
gl_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
gl_ES ISO-8859-1
gl_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
gu_IN UTF-8
gv_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
gv_GB ISO-8859-1
ha_NG UTF-8
he_IL.UTF-8 UTF-8
he_IL ISO-8859-8
hi_IN UTF-8
hne_IN UTF-8
hr_HR.UTF-8 UTF-8
hr_HR ISO-8859-2
hsb_DE ISO-8859-2
hsb_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
ht_HT UTF-8
hu_HU.UTF-8 UTF-8
hu_HU ISO-8859-2
hy_AM UTF-8
hy_AM.ARMSCII-8 ARMSCII-8
id_ID.UTF-8 UTF-8
id_ID ISO-8859-1
ig_NG UTF-8
ik_CA UTF-8
is_IS.UTF-8 UTF-8
is_IS ISO-8859-1
it_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
it_CH ISO-8859-1
it_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
it_IT ISO-8859-1
it_IT@euro ISO-8859-15
iu_CA UTF-8
iw_IL.UTF-8 UTF-8
iw_IL ISO-8859-8
ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP
ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8
ka_GE.UTF-8 UTF-8
ka_GE GEORGIAN-PS
kk_KZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
kk_KZ PT154
kl_GL.UTF-8 UTF-8
kl_GL ISO-8859-1
km_KH UTF-8
kn_IN UTF-8
ko_KR.EUC-KR EUC-KR
ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8
kok_IN UTF-8
ks_IN UTF-8
ks_IN@devanagari UTF-8
ku_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
ku_TR ISO-8859-9
kw_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
kw_GB ISO-8859-1
ky_KG UTF-8
lb_LU UTF-8
lg_UG.UTF-8 UTF-8
lg_UG ISO-8859-10
li_BE UTF-8
li_NL UTF-8
lij_IT UTF-8
lo_LA UTF-8
lt_LT.UTF-8 UTF-8
lt_LT ISO-8859-13
lv_LV.UTF-8 UTF-8
lv_LV ISO-8859-13
mag_IN UTF-8
mai_IN UTF-8
mg_MG.UTF-8 UTF-8
mg_MG ISO-8859-15
mhr_RU UTF-8
mi_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
mi_NZ ISO-8859-13
mk_MK.UTF-8 UTF-8
mk_MK ISO-8859-5
ml_IN UTF-8
mn_MN UTF-8
mr_IN UTF-8
ms_MY.UTF-8 UTF-8
ms_MY ISO-8859-1
mt_MT.UTF-8 UTF-8
mt_MT ISO-8859-3
my_MM UTF-8
nan_TW@latin UTF-8
nb_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
nb_NO ISO-8859-1
nds_DE UTF-8
nds_NL UTF-8
ne_NP UTF-8
nl_AW UTF-8
nl_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
nl_BE ISO-8859-1
nl_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
nl_NL.UTF-8 UTF-8
nl_NL ISO-8859-1
nl_NL@euro ISO-8859-15
nn_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
nn_NO ISO-8859-1
nr_ZA UTF-8
nso_ZA UTF-8
oc_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
oc_FR ISO-8859-1
om_ET UTF-8
om_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
om_KE ISO-8859-1
or_IN UTF-8
os_RU UTF-8
pa_IN UTF-8
pa_PK UTF-8
pap_AN UTF-8
pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8
pl_PL ISO-8859-2
ps_AF UTF-8
pt_BR.UTF-8 UTF-8
pt_BR ISO-8859-1
pt_PT.UTF-8 UTF-8
pt_PT ISO-8859-1
pt_PT@euro ISO-8859-15
ro_RO.UTF-8 UTF-8
ro_RO ISO-8859-2
ru_RU.KOI8-R KOI8-R
ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
ru_RU ISO-8859-5
ru_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
ru_UA KOI8-U
rw_RW UTF-8
sa_IN UTF-8
sc_IT UTF-8
sd_IN UTF-8
sd_IN@devanagari UTF-8
se_NO UTF-8
shs_CA UTF-8
si_LK UTF-8
sid_ET UTF-8
sk_SK.UTF-8 UTF-8
sk_SK ISO-8859-2
sl_SI.UTF-8 UTF-8
sl_SI ISO-8859-2
so_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
so_DJ ISO-8859-1
so_ET UTF-8
so_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
so_KE ISO-8859-1
so_SO.UTF-8 UTF-8
so_SO ISO-8859-1
sq_AL.UTF-8 UTF-8
sq_AL ISO-8859-1
sq_MK UTF-8
sr_ME UTF-8
sr_RS UTF-8
sr_RS@latin UTF-8
ss_ZA UTF-8
st_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
st_ZA ISO-8859-1
sv_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
sv_FI ISO-8859-1
sv_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
sv_SE.UTF-8 UTF-8
sv_SE ISO-8859-1
sw_KE UTF-8
sw_TZ UTF-8
ta_IN UTF-8
ta_LK UTF-8
te_IN UTF-8
tg_TJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
tg_TJ KOI8-T
th_TH.UTF-8 UTF-8
th_TH TIS-620
ti_ER UTF-8
ti_ET UTF-8
tig_ER UTF-8
tk_TM UTF-8
tl_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
tl_PH ISO-8859-1
tn_ZA UTF-8
tr_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
tr_CY ISO-8859-9
tr_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
tr_TR ISO-8859-9
ts_ZA UTF-8
tt_RU UTF-8
tt_RU@iqtelif UTF-8
ug_CN UTF-8
uk_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
uk_UA KOI8-U
unm_US UTF-8
ur_IN UTF-8
ur_PK UTF-8
uz_UZ ISO-8859-1
uz_UZ@cyrillic UTF-8
ve_ZA UTF-8
vi_VN UTF-8
wa_BE ISO-8859-1
wa_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
wa_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
wae_CH UTF-8
wal_ET UTF-8
wo_SN UTF-8
xh_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
xh_ZA ISO-8859-1
yi_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
yi_US CP1255
yo_NG UTF-8
yue_HK UTF-8
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN GB2312
zh_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_HK BIG5-HKSCS
zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_SG.GBK GBK
zh_SG GB2312
zh_TW.EUC-TW EUC-TW
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW BIG5
zu_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
zu_ZA ISO-8859-1
De http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/
"La syntaxe d'étiquette de langue est définie par le BCP 47 de l'IETF. BCP signifie" Meilleure pratique courante "et est un nom persistant pour une série de RFC dont les numéros changent au fur et à mesure de leur mise à jour. La RFC 5646, la plus récente Des balises pour l’identification des langues, et cela rend obsolètes les RFC 4646, 3066 et 1766 plus anciennes.
Vous aviez l'habitude de trouver des sous-étiquettes en consultant les listes de codes de diverses normes ISO, mais vous pouvez maintenant trouver toutes les sous-étiquettes dans le registre de sous-étiquettes de langues IANA. "
Autant que je sache, la plupart des applications sensibles aux paramètres régionaux (écrites par des professionnels) respectent cette norme. Ce n'est pas simplement quelque chose que quelqu'un a jeté ensemble et que différentes personnes interprètent différemment.
Je vous suggérerais fortement de rechercher les fonctionnalités d'internationalisation de votre langage de développement particulier, car vous finirez probablement par réinventer la roue si vous ne le faites pas.
Si vous utilisez php-intl pour localiser votre application, vous voudrez probablement utiliser ResourceBundle :: getLocales () au lieu de la liste statique que vous gérez vous-même. Il peut également vous donner des lieux pour une langue particulière.
<?php
print_r(ResourceBundle::getLocales(''));
/* Output might show
* Array
* (
* [0] => af
* [1] => af_NA
* [2] => af_ZA
* [3] => am
* [4] => am_ET
* [5] => ar
* [6] => ar_AE
* [7] => ar_BH
* [8] => ar_DZ
* [9] => ar_EG
* [10] => ar_IQ
* ...
*/
?>
Voici une liste assez exhaustive de codes de culture . Autant que je sache, ils ne varient pas entre les langages de programmation puisqu'il s'agit d'un standard RFC. En ce qui concerne l’anglais, je pense que si vous supportez soit le générique en, soit éventuellement le en-US, vous devriez vous en tirer.
Liste de langues
Liste de toutes les langues avec des noms et des codes ISO 639-1 dans toutes les langues et tous les formats de données.
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