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Alembic: modifiez le type de colonne avec USING

J'essaie d'utiliser alembic pour convertir un champ ARRAY (Texte) SQLAlchemy PostgreSQL en un champ BIT (variant = True) pour l'une de mes colonnes de table.

La colonne est actuellement définie comme:

cols = Column(ARRAY(TEXT), nullable=False, index=True)

Je veux le changer en:

cols = Column(BIT(varying=True), nullable=False, index=True)

La modification des types de colonnes ne semble pas être prise en charge par défaut, donc je modifie le script alembic à la main. Voici ce que j'ai actuellement:

def upgrade():
    op.alter_column(
        table_name='views',
        column_name='cols',
        nullable=False,
        type_=postgresql.BIT(varying=True)
    )


def downgrade():
    op.alter_column(
        table_name='views',
        column_name='cols',
        nullable=False,
        type_=postgresql.ARRAY(sa.Text())
    )

Cependant, l'exécution de ce script donne l'erreur:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/bin/alembic", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('alembic==0.7.4', 'console_scripts', 'alembic')()
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 399, in main
    CommandLine(prog=prog).main(argv=argv)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 393, in main
    self.run_cmd(cfg, options)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 376, in run_cmd
    **dict((k, getattr(options, k)) for k in kwarg)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 165, in upgrade
    script.run_env()
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/script.py", line 382, in run_env
    util.load_python_file(self.dir, 'env.py')
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/util.py", line 242, in load_python_file
    module = load_module_py(module_id, path)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/compat.py", line 79, in load_module_py
    mod = imp.load_source(module_id, path, fp)
  File "./scripts/env.py", line 83, in <module>
    run_migrations_online()
  File "./scripts/env.py", line 76, in run_migrations_online
    context.run_migrations()
  File "<string>", line 7, in run_migrations
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/environment.py", line 742, in run_migrations
    self.get_context().run_migrations(**kw)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/migration.py", line 305, in run_migrations
    step.migration_fn(**kw)
  File "/home/home/deus_Lex/winslow/scripts/versions/2644864bf479_store_caselist_column_views_as_bits.py", line 24, in upgrade
    type_=postgresql.BIT(varying=True)
  File "<string>", line 7, in alter_column
  File "<string>", line 1, in <lambda>
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/util.py", line 387, in go
    return fn(*arg, **kw)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/operations.py", line 470, in alter_column
    existing_autoincrement=existing_autoincrement
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 147, in alter_column
    existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 105, in _exec
    return conn.execute(construct, *multiparams, **params)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 729, in execute
    return meth(self, multiparams, params)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/ddl.py", line 69, in _execute_on_connection
    return connection._execute_ddl(self, multiparams, params)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 783, in _execute_ddl
    compiled
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 958, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1159, in _handle_dbapi_exception
    exc_info
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 199, in raise_from_cause
    reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 951, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "/home/home/.virtualenvs/deus_Lex/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 436, in do_execute
    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (ProgrammingError) column "cols" cannot be cast automatically to type bit varying
HINT:  Specify a USING expression to perform the conversion.
 'ALTER TABLE views ALTER COLUMN cols TYPE BIT VARYING' {}

Comment puis-je changer mon script avec l'expression USING?

postgresqlsqlalchemyalembic
33
bard

Malheureusement, vous devez utiliser du SQL brut car alembic ne produit jamais une instruction USING lors du changement de type.

Cependant, écrire du SQL personnalisé pour cela est assez simple:

op.execute('ALTER TABLE views ALTER COLUMN cols TYPE bit varying USING expr')

Bien sûr, vous devez remplacer expr par une expression qui convertit l'ancien type de données en nouveau type de données.

23
ThiefMaster

Depuis la version 0.8.8, alembic prend en charge le USING de PostgreSQL avec le postgresql_using paramètre:

op.alter_column('views', 'cols', type_=postgresql.BIT(varying=True), postgresql_using='expr')
40
Dag Høidahl