Où sont mes fichiers postgres * .conf?
J'ai récemment réinstallé postgresql 8.3 sur mon Ubuntu 8.04 après la mise à jour. Paquet EnterpriseDB utilisé. Je peux me connecter à la base de données localement, je vois postgres dans la base de données système mais je ne peux pas la configurer car je ne trouve pas les fichiers de configuration. Recherche dans l'ensemble du disque dur et recherche uniquement des échantillons tels que pg_hba.conf.sample
Où sont les fichiers postgres *. Conf?
Ou demandez à votre base de données:
$ psql -U postgres -c 'SHOW config_file'
Ubuntu 13.04 installé à l'aide du centre logiciel:
L'emplacement pour le mien est:
/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/postgresql.conf
Courir
Sudo updatedb
suivi par
locate postgresql.conf
Où sont mes fichiers postgres * .conf?
Interrogez la base de données avec la requête SQL:
SHOW config_file;
La raison pour laquelle vous pouvez avoir du mal à trouver postgresql.conf est qu’elle appartient à postgres et non à root.
Voici le mien sur Fedora 17:
[root@defiant /]# ll /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
Notez qu'il appartient à postgres:
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 19332 Oct 14 09:38
/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
Il a la permission 600, ce qui explique pourquoi vous avez du mal à le trouver avec une recherche de fichier. L'emplacement de postgresql.conf sera différent selon le système d'exploitation utilisé.
Voici le contenu du mien:
# -----------------------------
# PostgreSQL configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
# name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
# take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds
# MB = megabytes s = seconds
# GB = gigabytes min = minutes
# h = hours
# d = days
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
#data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory
# (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # Host-based authentication file
# (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
# (change requires restart)
# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = '(none)' # write an extra PID file
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Connection Settings -
#listen_addresses = 'localhost' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
# (change requires restart)
#port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
# Note: In RHEL/Fedora installations, you can't set the port number here;
# adjust it in the service file instead.
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
# Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
# connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql, /tmp'
# comma-separated list of directories
# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
# (change requires restart)
# - Security and Authentication -
#authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
#ssl = off # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # allowed SSL ciphers
# (change requires restart)
#ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB # amount of data between renegotiations
#password_encryption = on
#db_user_namespace = off
# Kerberos and GSSAPI
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (Kerberos only)
#krb_caseins_users = off
# - TCP Keepalives -
# see "man 7 tcp" for details
#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
# 0 selects the system default
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Memory -
shared_buffers = 24MB # min 128kB
# (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 0 # zero disables the feature
# (change requires restart)
# Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
# per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
# It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
# actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 1MB # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 16MB # min 1MB
#max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
# - Kernel Resource Usage -
#max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
# (change requires restart)
#shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart)
# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
#vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms # 0-100 milliseconds
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
# - Background Writer -
#bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
# - Asynchronous Behavior -
#effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000. 0 disables prefetching
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Settings -
#wal_level = minimal # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
# (change requires restart)
#fsync = on # turns forced synchronization on or off
#synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level; on, off, or local
#wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
# open_datasync
# fdatasync (default on Linux)
# fsync
# fsync_writethrough
# open_sync
#full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
#wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
# (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
#commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
# - Checkpoints -
#checkpoint_segments = 3 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
#checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1h
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables
# - Archiving -
#archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
# (change requires restart)
#archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
#archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
# number of seconds; 0 disables
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Master Server -
# These settings are ignored on a standby server
#max_wal_senders = 0 # max number of walsender processes
# (change requires restart)
#wal_sender_delay = 1s # walsender cycle time, 1-10000 milliseconds
#wal_keep_segments = 0 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
#replication_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
#synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
# comma-separated list of application_name
# from standby(s); '*' = all
# - Standby Servers -
# These settings are ignored on a master server
#hot_standby = off # "on" allows queries during recovery
# (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading WAL from archive;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading streaming WAL;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
# 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent
# query conflicts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Planner Method Configuration -
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
# - Planner Cost Constants -
#seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
#cpu_Tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
#cpu_index_Tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
#effective_cache_size = 128MB
# - Genetic Query Optimizer -
#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
# - Other Planner Options -
#default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
#cursor_Tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
# JOIN clauses
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Where to Log -
#log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
# stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
# depending on platform. csvlog
# requires logging_collector to be on.
# This is used when logging to stderr:
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
# into log files. Required to be on for
# csvlogs.
# (change requires restart)
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are written,
# can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
log_filename = 'postgresql-%a.log' # log file name pattern,
# can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
# begin with 0 to use octal notation
log_truncate_on_rotation = on # If on, an existing log file with the
# same name as the new log file will be
# truncated rather than appended to.
# But such truncation only occurs on
# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
# or size-driven rotation. Default is
# off, meaning append to existing files
# in all cases.
log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that time. 0 disables.
log_rotation_size = 0 # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that much log output.
# 0 disables.
# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
#silent_mode = off # Run server silently.
# DO NOT USE without syslog or
# logging_collector
# (change requires restart)
# - When to Log -
#client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# log
# notice
# warning
# error
#log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic
#log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic (effectively off)
#log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
# and their durations, > 0 logs only
# statements running at least this number
# of milliseconds
# - What to Log -
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
#log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = off
#log_line_prefix = '' # special values:
# %a = application name
# %u = user name
# %d = database name
# %r = remote Host and port
# %h = remote Host
# %p = process ID
# %t = timestamp without milliseconds
# %m = timestamp with milliseconds
# %i = command tag
# %e = SQL state
# %c = session ID
# %l = session line number
# %s = session start timestamp
# %v = virtual transaction ID
# %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
# %q = stop here in non-session
# processes
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
# than the specified size in kilobytes;
# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
#log_timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RUNTIME STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_functions = none # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
# - Statistics Monitoring -
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
# requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
# their durations, > 0 logs only
# actions running at least this number
# of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
# autovacuum, -1 means use
# vacuum_cost_limit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Statement Behavior -
#search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
#default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
# only default tablespace
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'Origin'
#statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
# - Locale and Formatting -
datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
#timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
# abbreviations. Currently, there are
# Default
# Australia
# India
# You can create your own file in
# share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3
#client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
# encoding
# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for system error message
# strings
lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for time formatting
# default configuration for text search
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
# - Other Defaults -
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#local_preload_libraries = ''
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
# Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
# max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
# lock table slots.
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
#default_with_oids = off
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#sql_inheritance = on
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on
# - Other Platforms and Clients -
#transform_null_equals = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash?
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#custom_variable_classes = '' # list of custom variable class names
Pour obtenir l’emplacement du fichier pg_hba.conf, vous pouvez également interroger la base de données comme suit:
SHOW hba_file;
Vous devriez obtenir quelque chose comme
hba_file
---------------------------------
/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
(1 row)
Sur Mac (Postgres installé à l’aide de brew):
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3>bin/postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres/
Sur Fedora 20
$ cd /var/lib/pgsql/data
$ ls -ltr *.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 20453 Jan 18 23:22 postgresql.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 1636 Jan 18 23:22 pg_ident.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 4476 Jan 18 23:22 pg_hba.conf
La réponse peut être que vous n'avez pas encore initialisé la base de données. Après avoir installé postgres, mais avant d’initialiser la base de données, les fichiers postgres * .sql seront absents. Après l’initialisation de la base de données, les fichiers postgres * .sql apparaissent. (Centos 6, Postgres 9.3 démontré ici)
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install postgresql93 postgresql93-server
[root@localhost /]# ls /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# service postgresql-9.3 initdb
Initializing database: [ OK ]
[root@localhost /]# ls /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/
base pg_ident.conf pg_serial pg_subtrans pg_xlog
global pg_log pg_snapshots pg_tblspc postgresql.conf
pg_clog pg_multixact pg_stat pg_twophase
pg_hba.conf pg_notify pg_stat_tmp PG_VERSION
[root@localhost /]#
Si vous venez de l'installer, il est possible que locate ne vous aide pas. Dans ce cas, le service devrait être en cours d'exécution et vous pouvez exécuter
ps aux | grep 'postgres *-D'
pour voir où postgresql-master charge les fichiers de configuration.
Pour CentOS 6 et 7 et postgresql 9.2 (et ci-dessous, je suppose, peut-être aussi Fedora et Redhat):
/var/lib/pgsql/data
Pour CentOS 6 et 7 postgresql 9.3 ou 9.4 (et plus, je suppose):
/var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data
/var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data
Pour Ubuntu 14 et Postgresql 9.3:
/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf
Sur Mac OS X:
Sudo find / -name postgresql.conf
Vous pouvez trouver d'autres fichiers de configuration à l'aide de la commande suivante:
Sudo find / -name pg\*.conf
Note: Voir utilisation avec man:
man find
Comme je n'ai pas accès au compte postgres (je ne peux donc pas exécuter SHOW config_file] et que mon postgres est installé sur Windows, aucune des réponses ne m'a aidé. Je partage donc l'emplacement de mon fichier pour les futurs lecteurs Windows:
C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.5\data
Pour Debian 9, j'ai trouvé le mien en utilisant Franke Heikens answer - $ /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf
Outre la réponse directe , vous voudrez probablement vérifier la documentation sur l'emplacement des fichiers de configuration Postgres .
Dans la plupart des cas: sous $PGDATA, qui est normalement /var/lib/postgresql/data ou quelque chose de similaire (du moins, c'est le chemin par défaut si vous utilisez images Docker ).
Dans CentOS 7 avec PostgreSQL 9.4, il se trouve dans le répertoire suivant:
/var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data
Je peux le voir quand je suis connecté en tant que root.
Si vous avez suivi le livre blanc publié par Amazon pour l'installation de Postgresql sur AWS, qui inclut la création d'un répertoire/data/sur un système de fichiers monté sur un volume EBS distinct, votre fichier postgresql.conf se trouve dans/data /
Je conclus que le fichier est créé lors de l'initialisation du répertoire de données et réside dans la racine du répertoire de données. Pour une installation par défaut, cela semble être/var/lib/pgsql/data, mais pas si vous avez déplacé le répertoire de données.
J'aime ce fil, car il documente les emplacements par défaut de divers fichiers postgresql.conf sur différentes architectures ...
Cependant, j'ai également eu des problèmes en m'appuyant sur ces valeurs par défaut pour les installations où ils ont spécifié d'autres emplacements. Une façon de savoir où se trouve un fichier de configuration particulier en interrogeant directement la base de données:
select * from pg_settings where name='config_file'
Supprimez la clause where pour afficher tous les paramètres, qui peuvent également être éclairants car ils indiquent l'emplacement des répertoires de données, pg_hba.conf, etc.
-07-2019
Sous Windows 10 pro:
C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\11\data
nantha = # SHOW fichier_configuration;
config_file
/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf (1 rangée)
nantha = # SHOW hba_file;
hba_file
/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf (1 rangée)
Mon installation n’est pas celle par défaut, mais vous pouvez accéder au répertoire Postgres et rechercher le sous-répertoire\Data.
Fichiers de configuration C:\Postgres\Data\postgresql.conf C:\Postgres\Data\pg_hba.conf
Imprimer l'emplacement du fichier pg_hba.conf:
su - postgres -c "psql -t -P format=unaligned -c 'show hba_file';"
Imprimer le fichier postgresql.conf:
su - postgres -c "psql -t -P format=unaligned -c 'SHOW config_file';"
sur MacOS Mojave où j'ai utilisé brew install postgresql pour l'installer, je l'ai trouvé ici
/usr/local/var/postgres/postgresql.conf
Je l'ai obtenu en utilisant la commande sql suivante citée dans la réponse this ici:
psql -U postgres -c 'SHOW config_file'