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qu'est-ce que XLA_GPU et XLA_CPU pour tensorflow

Je peux lister les périphériques GPU chanter le code tensorflow suivant:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
print device_lib.list_local_devices()

Le résultat est:

[name: "/device:CPU:0"
 device_type: "CPU"
 memory_limit: 268435456
 locality {
 }
 incarnation: 17897160860519880862, name: "/device:XLA_GPU:0"
 device_type: "XLA_GPU"
 memory_limit: 17179869184
 locality {
 }
 incarnation: 9751861134541508701
 physical_device_desc: "device: XLA_GPU device", name: "/device:XLA_CPU:0"
 device_type: "XLA_CPU"
 memory_limit: 17179869184
 locality {
 }
 incarnation: 5368380567397471193
 physical_device_desc: "device: XLA_CPU device", name: "/device:GPU:0"
 device_type: "GPU"
 memory_limit: 21366299034
 locality {
   bus_id: 1
   links {
     link {
       device_id: 1
       type: "StreamExecutor"
       strength: 1
     }
   }
 }
 incarnation: 7110958745101815531
 physical_device_desc: "device: 0, name: Tesla P40, pci bus id: 0000:02:00.0, compute capability: 6.1", name: "/device:GPU:1"
 device_type: "GPU"
 memory_limit: 17336821351
 locality {
   bus_id: 1
   links {
     link {
       type: "StreamExecutor"
       strength: 1
     }
   }
 }
 incarnation: 3366465227705362600
 physical_device_desc: "device: 1, name: Tesla P40, pci bus id: 0000:03:00.0, compute capability: 6.1", name: "/device:GPU:2"
 device_type: "GPU"
 memory_limit: 22590563943
 locality {
   bus_id: 2
   numa_node: 1
   links {
     link {
       device_id: 3
       type: "StreamExecutor"
       strength: 1
     }
   }
 }
 incarnation: 8774017944003495680
 physical_device_desc: "device: 2, name: Tesla P40, pci bus id: 0000:83:00.0, compute capability: 6.1", name: "/device:GPU:3"
 device_type: "GPU"
 memory_limit: 22590563943
 locality {
   bus_id: 2
   numa_node: 1
   links {
     link {
       device_id: 2
       type: "StreamExecutor"
       strength: 1
     }
   }
 }
 incarnation: 2007348906807258050
 physical_device_desc: "device: 3, name: Tesla P40, pci bus id: 0000:84:00.0, compute capability: 6.1"]

Je veux savoir ce qui est XLA_GPU et XLA_CPU?

pythontensorflowgpu
14
tidy

XLA (Algèbre linéaire accélérée) est un compilateur de domaine spécifique pour l'algèbre linéaire qui optimise les calculs de TensorFlow. Les résultats sont des améliorations de la vitesse, de l'utilisation de la mémoire et de la portabilité sur les plateformes de serveurs et mobiles.

Le backend GPU supporte actuellement les GPU NVIDIA via le backend LLVM NVPTX; le processeur prend en charge plusieurs ISA de processeur.

Voir aussi this

6
Umer