Comment télécharger une photo avec Expo?

Question

Je crée une application avec Expo et je souhaite que l'utilisateur prenne une photo ou en prenne une dans sa pellicule et la télécharge sur mon serveur. Comment puis-je faire cela?

Answer 1

Utilisez l'API Expo ImagePicker pour afficher la caméra ou la pellicule et récupérer des informations sur l'image sélectionnée:

async function takeAndUploadPhotoAsync() {
  // Display the camera to the user and wait for them to take a photo or to cancel
  // the action
  let result = await ImagePicker.launchCameraAsync({
    allowsEditing: true,
    aspect: [4, 3],
  });

  if (result.cancelled) {
    return;
  }

  // ImagePicker saves the taken photo to disk and returns a local URI to it
  let localUri = result.uri;
  let filename = localUri.split('/').pop();

  // Infer the type of the image
  let match = /\.(\w+)$/.exec(filename);
  let type = match ? `image/${match[1]}` : `image`;

  // Upload the image using the fetch and FormData APIs
  let formData = new FormData();
  // Assume "photo" is the name of the form field the server expects
  formData.append('photo', { uri: localUri, name: filename, type });

  return await fetch(YOUR_SERVER_URL, {
    method: 'POST',
    body: formData,
    header: {
      'content-type': 'multipart/form-data',
    },
  });
}

Pour un exemple plus complet comprenant le code du serveur, consultez ce dépôt: https://github.com/exponent/image-upload-example .

Answer 2

Les exemples officiels utilisent Node.js, voici comment avec PHP:

Expo

async function takePhotoAndUpload() {

  let result = await ImagePicker.launchCameraAsync({
    allowsEditing: false, // higher res on iOS
    aspect: [4, 3],
  });

  if (result.cancelled) {
    return;
  }

  let localUri = result.uri;
  let filename = localUri.split('/').pop();

  let match = /\.(\w+)$/.exec(filename);
  let type = match ? `image/${match[1]}` : `image`;

  let formData = new FormData();
  formData.append('photo', { uri: localUri, name: filename, type });

  return await fetch('http://example.com/upload.php', {
    method: 'POST',
    body: formData,
    header: {
      'content-type': 'multipart/form-data',
    },
  });
}

pload.php

<?php
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES['photo']['tmp_name'], './photos/' . $_FILES['photo']['name']);
?>

Answer 3

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
  ActivityIndicator,
  Button,
  Clipboard,
  Image,
  Share,
  StatusBar,
  StyleSheet,
  Text,
  TouchableOpacity,
  View,
} from 'react-native';
import { Constants } from 'expo';
import * as Permissions from 'expo-permissions';
import * as ImagePicker from 'expo-image-picker';
export default class App extends Component {
  state = {
    image: null,
    uploading: false,
  };

  render() {
    let {
      image
    } = this.state;

    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <StatusBar barStyle="default" />

        <Text
          style={styles.exampleText}>
          Example: Upload ImagePicker result
        </Text>

        <Button
          onPress={this._pickImage}
          title="Pick an image from camera roll"
        />

        <Button onPress={this._takePhoto} title="Take a photo" />

        {this._maybeRenderImage()}
        {this._maybeRenderUploadingOverlay()}
      </View>
    );
  }

  _maybeRenderUploadingOverlay = () => {
    if (this.state.uploading) {
      return (
        <View
          style={[StyleSheet.absoluteFill, styles.maybeRenderUploading]}>
          <ActivityIndicator color="#fff" size="large" />
        </View>
      );
    }
  };

  _maybeRenderImage = () => {
    let {
      image
    } = this.state;

    if (!image) {
      return;
    }

    return (
      <View
        style={styles.maybeRenderContainer}>
        <View
          style={styles.maybeRenderImageContainer}>
          <Image source={{ uri: image }} style={styles.maybeRenderImage} />
        </View>

        <Text
          onPress={this._copyToClipboard}
          onLongPress={this._share}
          style={styles.maybeRenderImageText}>
          {image}
        </Text>
      </View>
    );
  };

  _share = () => {
    Share.share({
      message: this.state.image,
      title: 'Check out this photo',
      url: this.state.image,
    });
  };

  _copyToClipboard = () => {
    Clipboard.setString(this.state.image);
    alert('Copied image URL to clipboard');
  };

  _takePhoto = async () => {
    const {
      status: cameraPerm
    } = await Permissions.askAsync(Permissions.CAMERA);

    const {
      status: cameraRollPerm
    } = await Permissions.askAsync(Permissions.CAMERA_ROLL);

    // only if user allows permission to camera AND camera roll
    if (cameraPerm === 'granted' && cameraRollPerm === 'granted') {
      let pickerResult = await ImagePicker.launchCameraAsync({
        allowsEditing: true,
        aspect: [4, 3],
      });

      if (!pickerResult.cancelled) {
        this.setState({ image: pickerResult.uri });
      }

      this.uploadImageAsync(pickerResult.uri);
    }
  };

  _pickImage = async () => {
    const {
      status: cameraRollPerm
    } = await Permissions.askAsync(Permissions.CAMERA_ROLL);

    // only if user allows permission to camera roll
    if (cameraRollPerm === 'granted') {
      let pickerResult = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
        allowsEditing: true,
        base64: true,
        aspect: [4, 3],
      });


      if (!pickerResult.cancelled) {
        this.setState({ image: pickerResult.uri});
      }

      this.uploadImageAsync(pickerResult.uri);
    }
  };

 uploadImageAsync(pictureuri) {
  let apiUrl = 'http://123.123.123.123/ABC';



    var data = new FormData();  
    data.append('file', {  
      uri: pictureuri,
      name: 'file',
      type: 'image/jpg'
    })

    fetch(apiUrl, {  
      headers: {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
      },
      method: 'POST',
      body: data
    }).then(
      response => {
        console.log('succ ')
        console.log(response)
      }
      ).catch(err => {
      console.log('err ')
      console.log(err)
    } )




  }

}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    alignItems: 'center',
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
  },
  exampleText: {
    fontSize: 20,
    marginBottom: 20,
    marginHorizontal: 15,
    textAlign: 'center',
  },
  maybeRenderUploading: {
    alignItems: 'center',
    backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)',
    justifyContent: 'center',
  },
  maybeRenderContainer: {
    borderRadius: 3,
    elevation: 2,
    marginTop: 30,
    shadowColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,1)',
    shadowOpacity: 0.2,
    shadowOffset: {
      height: 4,
      width: 4,
    },
    shadowRadius: 5,
    width: 250,
  },
  maybeRenderImageContainer: {
    borderTopLeftRadius: 3,
    borderTopRightRadius: 3,
    overflow: 'hidden',
  },
  maybeRenderImage: {
    height: 250,
    width: 250,
  },
  maybeRenderImageText: {
    paddingHorizontal: 10,
    paddingVertical: 10,
  }
});

Answer 4

    import React,{Component} from 'react';
import {
    Text,
    View,
    Dimensions,
    ActivityIndicator,
    Platform,
    Alert,
    Linking,
    StyleSheet,
    Image,
    TouchableOpacity,
} from 'react-native';
import { ImagePicker, Permissions } from 'expo';
import uid from 'uuid/v4';
export default class UploadImage extends Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props)
        this.state={
            endpoint:this.props.endpoint
        }
        defaultProps = {
            onSuccess: undefined,
            onFailure: undefined,
            onStartUpload: undefined,
            alertTitle: 'Please Allow Access',
            alertMessage: [
              'This applicaton needs access to your photo library to upload images.',
              '\n\n',
              'Please go to Settings of your device and grant permissions to Photos.',
            ].join(''),
            alertNo: 'Not Now',
            alertYes: 'Settings',
        };
    }
 render(){
        return(
            <View style={style.imgwrapper}>
                {this.props.callbackUrl != null ? <Image source={{uri: this.state.uploaded_photo ? this.state.uploaded_photo : this.props.callbackUrl}} style={{width: 80, height: 80,borderRadius: 40}}/>  : <Image source={{uri:'https://www.royaleboost.com/template/default-profile-img.png'}} style={{width: 80, height: 80}}/> }
                <TouchableOpacity
                    style={style.circleWrapper}
                    onPress={()=>{
                        this.uploadResult();
                    }}
                >
                <View />
                </TouchableOpacity>
            </View>
        )
    }
}
const style = StyleSheet.create({
    imgwrapper:{
        justifyContent: 'center',
        alignItems: 'center',
        position:'relative',
        marginBottom: 80,
    },
    circleWrapper:{
        backgroundColor:'#ECECEC',
        height:22,
        width:22,
        borderWidth:3,
        borderColor: '#ffffff',
        borderRadius:11,
        marginLeft:70,
        marginTop: -80,
    },
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        backgroundColor: '#fff',
        alignItems: 'center',
        justifyContent: 'center',
    },
})