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Impossible de charger le contexte d'application à partir du test d'unité: FileNotFound

Je crée un projet Maven Spring, qui inclut MVC, Data et Security. My Spring applicationContext - Les fichiers * .xml sont situés à l'emplacement suivant:\src\main\resources\spring \.

Mon TestCase est placé dans\src\test\Java\my\package\controller\et son code est le suivant:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml",
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext-jpa.xml",
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext-security.xml" })
public class MyControllerTest extends TestCase {
    @Autowired
    private MyController myController;

    @Test
    public void myMethod_test() {
    }
}

Quand je fais un clic droit sur la classe de test et que je cours en tant que JUnit, je reçois

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.Java:101)
at 
[...]
 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: 
 IOException parsing XML document from class path resource 
 [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is Java.io.FileNotFoundException: 
 class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist 
[...]

Si j'essaie de supprimer applicationContext.xml des emplacements, j'obtiens toujours exactement la même erreur. La trace complète de la pile est la suivante:

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.Java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.Java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.Java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.Java:331)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:213)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:290)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.Java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:87)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.Java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.Java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.Java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.Java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.Java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.Java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.Java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.Java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:176)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.Java:50)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.Java:38)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.Java:467)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.Java:683)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.Java:390)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.Java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is Java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:343)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:216)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:187)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:253)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:122)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.Java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.Java:250)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:91)
... 25 more
Caused by: Java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.Java:172)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:329)
... 37 more
springjunitapplicationcontext
30
Manu

J'ai ajouté le dossier Spring au chemin de génération et, après le nettoyage, cela a fonctionné.

12
Manu

Essayez avec le chemin relatif en utilisant *

  @ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml",
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext-jpa.xml",
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext-security.xml" })

Si ce n'est pas le cas, vérifiez si vos xml sont vraiment sur ressources/spring /.

Enfin essayer juste sans emplacement

 @ContextConfiguration({"classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml"})

L’autre erreur que vous indiquez est due au fait que cette balise est dupliquée sur applicationContext.xml et applicationContext-security.xml.

 Duplicate <global-method-security>
20
paul

essayez comme ci-dessous

@ContextConfiguration (locations = "classpath*:/spring/applicationContext*.xml")

cela chargera les 3 de votre fichier xml de contexte d'application.

5
Naveen Kumar

Pour moi, il me manquait @ ActiveProfile à ma classe de test

@ActiveProfiles("sandbox")
class MyTestClass...
1
MCMatan

Donnez le ci-dessous

@ContextConfiguration(locations =  {"classpath*:/spring/test-context.xml"})

Et en pom.xml donnez le plugin suivant:

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.Apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
    <additionalClasspathElements>
       <additionalClasspathElement>${basedir}/src/test/resources</additionalClasspathElement>
    </additionalClasspathElements>
</configuration>
1
Seba anna