comment connaître l'état des travaux en cours?
J'ai besoin de savoir si un travail donné est en cours d'exécution sur le serveur Ms SQL 2008. Afin de ne plus invoquer le même travail, cela peut entraîner des problèmes de simultanéité.
Il semble que vous puissiez utiliser msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity, en recherchant un enregistrement avec une date start_execution_date non nulle et une date stop stop_execution_date, ce qui signifie que le travail a été démarré mais qu'il n'a pas encore été terminé.
Cela vous donnerait des travaux en cours:
SELECT sj.name
, sja.*
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity AS sja
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj ON sja.job_id = sj.job_id
WHERE sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL
AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL
J'ai trouvé une meilleure réponse de Kenneth Fisher . La requête suivante renvoie uniquement les travaux en cours d'exécution:
SELECT
ja.job_id,
j.name AS job_name,
ja.start_execution_date,
ISNULL(last_executed_step_id,0)+1 AS current_executed_step_id,
Js.step_name
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity ja
LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jh ON ja.job_history_id = jh.instance_id
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON ja.job_id = j.job_id
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps js
ON ja.job_id = js.job_id
AND ISNULL(ja.last_executed_step_id,0)+1 = js.step_id
WHERE
ja.session_id = (
SELECT TOP 1 session_id FROM msdb.dbo.syssessions ORDER BY agent_start_date DESC
)
AND start_execution_date is not null
AND stop_execution_date is null;
Vous pouvez obtenir plus d'informations sur un travail en ajoutant plus de colonnes à partir de la table msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity dans la clause select.
Étant donné un emploi (je suppose que vous connaissez son nom), vous pouvez utiliser:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @Job_name = 'Your Job Name'
comme suggéré dans Procédure d’aide sur les travaux MSDN . Il renvoie de nombreuses informations sur le travail (propriétaire, serveur, statut, etc.).
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @Job_name = 'Your Job Name'
vérifier le champ statut_exécution
0 - Renvoie uniquement les travaux qui ne sont pas inactifs ou suspendus.
1 - Exécution.
2 - En attente de fil.
3 - Entre nouvelles tentatives.
4 - Au ralenti.
5 - Suspendu.
7 - Exécution des actions d’achèvement.
Si vous avez besoin du résultat de l'exécution, vérifiez le champ last_run_outcome
0 = échec
1 = réussi
3 = Annulé
5 = Inconnu
Nous avons trouvé et utilisons ce code pour une bonne solution. Ce code démarrera un travail et le surveillera, le supprimant automatiquement s'il dépasse une limite de temps.
/****************************************************************
--This SQL will take a list of SQL Agent jobs (names must match),
--start them so they're all running together, and then
--monitor them, not quitting until all jobs have completed.
--
--In essence, it's an SQL "watchdog" loop to start and monitor SQL Agent Jobs
--
--Code from http://cc.davelozinski.com/code/sql-watchdog-loop-start-monitor-sql-agent-jobs
--
****************************************************************/
SET NOCOUNT ON
-------- BEGIN ITEMS THAT NEED TO BE CONFIGURED --------
--The amount of time to wait before checking again
--to see if the jobs are still running.
--Should be in hh:mm:ss format.
DECLARE @WaitDelay VARCHAR(8) = '00:00:20'
--Job timeout. Eg, if the jobs are running longer than this, kill them.
DECLARE @TimeoutMinutes INT = 240
DECLARE @JobsToRunTable TABLE
(
JobName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
JobID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,
Running INT NULL
)
--Insert the names of the SQL jobs here. Last two values should always be NULL at this point.
--Names need to match exactly, so best to copy/paste from the SQL Server Agent job name.
INSERT INTO @JobsToRunTable (JobName, JobID, Running) VALUES ('NameOfFirstSQLAgentJobToRun',NULL,NULL)
INSERT INTO @JobsToRunTable (JobName, JobID, Running) VALUES ('NameOfSecondSQLAgentJobToRun',NULL,NULL)
INSERT INTO @JobsToRunTable (JobName, JobID, Running) VALUES ('NameOfXSQLAgentJobToRun',NULL,NULL)
-------- NOTHING FROM HERE DOWN SHOULD NEED TO BE CONFIGURED --------
DECLARE @ExecutionStatusTable TABLE
(
JobID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER PRIMARY KEY, -- Job ID which will be a guid
LastRunDate INT, LastRunTime INT, -- Last run date and time
NextRunDate INT, NextRunTime INT, -- Next run date and time
NextRunScheduleID INT, -- an internal schedule id
RequestedToRun INT, RequestSource INT, RequestSourceID VARCHAR(128),
Running INT, -- 0 or 1, 1 means the job is executing
CurrentStep INT, -- which step is running
CurrentRetryAttempt INT, -- retry attempt
JobState INT -- 0 = Not idle or suspended, 1 = Executing, 2 = Waiting For Thread,
-- 3 = Between Retries, 4 = Idle, 5 = Suspended,
-- 6 = WaitingForStepToFinish, 7 = PerformingCompletionActions
)
DECLARE @JobNameToRun NVARCHAR(128) = NULL
DECLARE @IsJobRunning BIT = 1
DECLARE @AreJobsRunning BIT = 1
DECLARE @job_owner sysname = SUSER_SNAME()
DECLARE @JobID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER = null
DECLARE @StartDateTime DATETIME = GETDATE()
DECLARE @CurrentDateTime DATETIME = null
DECLARE @ExecutionStatus INT = 0
DECLARE @MaxTimeExceeded BIT = 0
--Loop through and start every job
DECLARE dbCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT JobName FROM @JobsToRunTable
OPEN dbCursor FETCH NEXT FROM dbCursor INTO @JobNameToRun
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXEC [msdb].[dbo].sp_start_job @JobNameToRun
FETCH NEXT FROM dbCursor INTO @JobNameToRun
END
CLOSE dbCursor
DEALLOCATE dbCursor
print '*****************************************************************'
print 'Jobs started. ' + CAST(@StartDateTime as varchar)
print '*****************************************************************'
--Debug (if needed)
--SELECT * FROM @JobsToRunTable
WHILE 1=1 AND @AreJobsRunning = 1
BEGIN
--This has to be first with the delay to make sure the jobs
--have time to actually start up and are recognized as 'running'
WAITFOR DELAY @WaitDelay
--Reset for each loop iteration
SET @AreJobsRunning = 0
--Get the currently executing jobs by our user name
INSERT INTO @ExecutionStatusTable
EXECUTE [master].[dbo].xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner
--Debug (if needed)
--SELECT 'ExecutionStatusTable', * FROM @ExecutionStatusTable
--select every job to see if it's running
DECLARE dbCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT x.[Running], x.[JobID], sj.name
FROM @ExecutionStatusTable x
INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].sysjobs sj ON sj.job_id = x.JobID
INNER JOIN @JobsToRunTable jtr on sj.name = jtr.JobName
OPEN dbCursor FETCH NEXT FROM dbCursor INTO @IsJobRunning, @JobID, @JobNameToRun
--Debug (if needed)
--SELECT x.[Running], x.[JobID], sj.name
-- FROM @ExecutionStatusTable x
-- INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs sj ON sj.job_id = x.JobID
-- INNER JOIN @JobsToRunTable jtr on sj.name = jtr.JobName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--bitwise operation to see if the loop should continue
SET @AreJobsRunning = @AreJobsRunning | @IsJobRunning
UPDATE @JobsToRunTable
SET Running = @IsJobRunning, JobID = @JobID
WHERE JobName = @JobNameToRun
--Debug (if needed)
--SELECT 'JobsToRun', * FROM @JobsToRunTable
SET @CurrentDateTime=GETDATE()
IF @IsJobRunning = 1
BEGIN -- Job is running or finishing (not idle)
IF DATEDIFF(mi, @StartDateTime, @CurrentDateTime) > @TimeoutMinutes
BEGIN
print '*****************************************************************'
print @JobNameToRun + ' exceeded timeout limit of ' + @TimeoutMinutes + ' minutes. Stopping.'
--Stop the job
EXEC [msdb].[dbo].sp_stop_job @job_name = @JobNameToRun
END
ELSE
BEGIN
print @JobNameToRun + ' running for ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEDIFF(mi, @StartDateTime, @CurrentDateTime)) + ' minute(s).'
END
END
IF @IsJobRunning = 0
BEGIN
--Job isn't running
print '*****************************************************************'
print @JobNameToRun + ' completed or did not run. ' + CAST(@CurrentDateTime as VARCHAR)
END
FETCH NEXT FROM dbCursor INTO @IsJobRunning, @JobID, @JobNameToRun
END -- WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
CLOSE dbCursor
DEALLOCATE dbCursor
--Clear out the table for the next loop iteration
DELETE FROM @ExecutionStatusTable
print '*****************************************************************'
END -- WHILE 1=1 AND @AreJobsRunning = 1
SET @CurrentDateTime = GETDATE()
print 'Finished at ' + CAST(@CurrentDateTime as varchar)
print CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEDIFF(mi, @StartDateTime, @CurrentDateTime)) + ' minutes total run time.'
DECLARE @StepCount INT
SELECT @StepCount = COUNT(1)
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps
WHERE job_id = '0523333-5C24-1526-8391-AA84749345666' --JobID
SELECT
[JobName]
,[JobStepID]
,[JobStepName]
,[JobStepStatus]
,[RunDateTime]
,[RunDuration]
FROM
(
SELECT
j.[name] AS [JobName]
,Jh.[step_id] AS [JobStepID]
,jh.[step_name] AS [JobStepName]
,CASE
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 0 THEN 'Failed'
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 2 THEN 'Retry (step only)'
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 3 THEN 'Canceled'
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 4 THEN 'In-progress message'
WHEN jh.[run_status] = 5 THEN 'Unknown'
ELSE 'N/A'
END AS [JobStepStatus]
,msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(run_date, run_time) AS [RunDateTime]
,CAST(jh.[run_duration]/10000 AS VARCHAR) + ':' + CAST(jh.[run_duration]/100%100 AS VARCHAR) + ':' + CAST(jh.[run_duration]%100 AS VARCHAR) AS [RunDuration]
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER
(
PARTITION BY jh.[run_date]
ORDER BY jh.[run_date] DESC, jh.[run_time] DESC
) AS [RowNumber]
FROM
msdb.[dbo].[sysjobhistory] jh
INNER JOIN msdb.[dbo].[sysjobs] j
ON jh.[job_id] = j.[job_id]
WHERE
j.[name] = 'ProcessCubes' --Job Name
AND jh.[step_id] > 0
AND CAST(RTRIM(run_date) AS DATE) = CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) --Current Date
) A
WHERE
[RowNumber] <= @StepCount
AND [JobStepStatus] = 'Failed'
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1,''
Notez que la colonne En cours d’exécution, 1 signifie évidemment qu’elle est en cours d’exécution, et [Etape en cours] . Ceci vous renvoie le job_id, vous devrez donc les rechercher, par exemple:
SELECT top 100 *
FROM msdb..sysjobs
WHERE job_id IN (0x9DAD1B38EB345D449EAFA5C5BFDC0E45, 0xC00A0A67D109B14897DD3DFD25A50B80, 0xC92C66C66E391345AE7E731BFA68C668)
Vous pouvez interroger la table msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity pour déterminer si le travail est en cours d'exécution.
Cette requête vous donnera la sortie exacte pour les travaux en cours. Cela affichera également la durée d'exécution du travail en minutes.
WITH
CTE_Sysession (AgentStartDate)
AS
(
SELECT MAX(AGENT_START_DATE) AS AgentStartDate FROM MSDB.DBO.SYSSESSIONS
)
SELECT sjob.name AS JobName
,CASE
WHEN SJOB.enabled = 1 THEN 'Enabled'
WHEN sjob.enabled = 0 THEN 'Disabled'
END AS JobEnabled
,sjob.description AS JobDescription
,CASE
WHEN ACT.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND ACT.stop_execution_date IS NULL THEN 'Running'
WHEN ACT.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND ACT.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND HIST.run_status = 1 THEN 'Stopped'
WHEN HIST.run_status = 0 THEN 'Failed'
WHEN HIST.run_status = 3 THEN 'Canceled'
END AS JobActivity
,DATEDIFF(MINUTE,act.start_execution_date, GETDATE()) DurationMin
,hist.run_date AS JobRunDate
,run_DURATION/10000 AS Hours
,(run_DURATION%10000)/100 AS Minutes
,(run_DURATION%10000)%100 AS Seconds
,hist.run_time AS JobRunTime
,hist.run_duration AS JobRunDuration
,'tulsql11\dba' AS JobServer
,act.start_execution_date AS JobStartDate
,act.last_executed_step_id AS JobLastExecutedStep
,act.last_executed_step_date AS JobExecutedStepDate
,act.stop_execution_date AS JobStopDate
,act.next_scheduled_run_date AS JobNextRunDate
,sjob.date_created AS JobCreated
,sjob.date_modified AS JobModified
FROM MSDB.DBO.syssessions AS SYS1
INNER JOIN CTE_Sysession AS SYS2 ON SYS2.AgentStartDate = SYS1.agent_start_date
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity act ON act.session_id = SYS1.session_id
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs sjob ON sjob.job_id = act.job_id
LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory hist ON hist.job_id = act.job_id AND hist.instance_id = act.job_history_id
WHERE ACT.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND ACT.stop_execution_date IS NULL
ORDER BY ACT.start_execution_date DESC