comment scripter les types de table définis par l'utilisateur?

Question

Je peux Obtenir le nom et la définition de tous les types de table en utilisant l'un des scripts suivants:

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED


IF OBJECT_ID('TEMPDB..#RADHE') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE #RADHE

CREATE TABLE #RADHE
(
 RADHE SYSNAME,
 COLUMN_NAME SYSNAME,
 TYPE_COLUMN SYSNAME,
 PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (RADHE,COLUMN_NAME)
 )

DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max) = N'', 
  @stub nvarchar(max) = N'SELECT [RADHE]=N''$--RADHE--$'', 
   COLUMN_NAME=name, TYPE_COLUMN=system_type_name
   FROM sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set(''DECLARE 
   @tvp $--RADHE--$; SELECT * FROM @tvp;'',null,null)
   ORDER BY column_ordinal;';

SELECT @sql += REPLACE(@stub, N'$--RADHE--$', 
  QUOTENAME(s.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(t.name))
FROM sys.table_types AS t
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS s
ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id];

INSERT INTO #RADHE 
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @sql;

SELECT * FROM #RADHE

SELECT
    tt.name AS table_type_name,
    c.name AS column_name,
    c.column_id,
    t.name AS type_name,
    c.max_length,
    c.precision,
    c.scale,
    c.collation_name,
    c.is_nullable
FROM 
    sys.columns As c
    JOIN sys.table_types AS tt
        ON c.object_id = tt.type_table_object_id
    JOIN sys.types AS t
        ON t.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
ORDER BY
    tt.name,
    c.column_id

et je peux même GRANT REFERENCE sur tous les types définis par l'utilisateur en utilisant le script suivant:

    SELECT t.name, 
           'GRANT REFERENCES ON TYPE::' 
           + SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) 
           + '.' 
           + t.name 
           + ' TO public;' AS command_to_run
    FROM   sys.types AS t
where 1=1
 AND T.is_table_type = 1

Mais existe-t-il un moyen de scripter tous les types de table dans une base de données?

Je cherche à écrire ce type de table, veuillez noter les contraintes et l'index créés avec lui:

use TableBackups
go

IF EXISTS(SELECT * 
            FROM SYS.table_types tt
           WHERE tt.NAME=N'DistCritGroupData' 
             AND SCHEMA_NAME(tt.SCHEMA_ID) = N'dbo')
   DROP TYPE DBO.DistCritGroupData

CREATE TYPE [dbo].[DistCritGroupData] AS TABLE
  (
    [DistCritTypeId] [int] NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    [ItemAction] [int] NOT NULL,        
    [ObjectId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OperatorType] [int] NOT NULL,

    PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED 
    (
       [DistCritTypeId] ASC
    ),

    INDEX CIX CLUSTERED (ObjectId, OperatorType)    
  );

Answer 1

Voici mon script pour créer des tables et des types scalaires définis par l'utilisateur:

-- http://www.sqlines.com/sql-server-to-Oracle/create_type


SELECT 
      sch.name AS UDT_SCHEMA_NAME 
     ,userDefinedTypes.name AS UDT_TYPE_NAME 

    ,
    N'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.types st JOIN sys.schemas ss ON st.schema_id = ss.schema_id WHERE st.name = N''' + REPLACE(userDefinedTypes.name, '''', '''''') + N''' AND ss.name = N''' + REPLACE(sch.name, '''', '''''') + N''') '
    + NCHAR(13) + NCHAR(10) 
    +
    CASE WHEN userDefinedTypeProperties.IsTableType = 1 
        THEN N'CREATE TYPE ' + QUOTENAME(sch.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(userDefinedTypes.name) + ' AS TABLE ( 
    ' + tAllColumns.column_definition  + N'
); ' 
        ELSE 
            + N'CREATE TYPE ' + QUOTENAME(sch.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(userDefinedTypes.name) 
            + N' FROM ' 
            + tBaseTypeComputation.baseTypeName 
            + CASE WHEN userDefinedTypeProperties.is_nullable = 0 THEN N' NOT NULL' ELSE N'' END 
            + N'; ' 
    END AS SqlCreateUdt

FROM sys.types AS userDefinedTypes 

INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS sch 
    ON sch.schema_id = userDefinedTypes.schema_id 

LEFT JOIN sys.table_types AS userDefinedTableTypes 
    ON userDefinedTableTypes.user_type_id = userDefinedTypes.user_type_id 

LEFT JOIN sys.types AS systemType 
    ON systemType.system_type_id = userDefinedTypes.system_type_id 
    AND systemType.is_user_defined = 0 

OUTER APPLY 
    (
        SELECT 
             userDefinedTypes.is_nullable 
            ,userDefinedTypes.precision AS NUMERIC_PRECISION 
            ,userDefinedTypes.scale AS NUMERIC_SCALE 
            ,userDefinedTypes.max_length AS CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
            ,CASE WHEN userDefinedTableTypes.user_type_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS IsTableType 
            ,CONVERT(smallint, 
                    CASE -- datetime/smalldatetime  
                    WHEN userDefinedTypes.system_type_id IN (40, 41, 42, 43, 58, 61) THEN ODBCSCALE(userDefinedTypes.system_type_id, userDefinedTypes.scale) 
                    END
            ) AS DATETIME_PRECISION 
    ) AS userDefinedTypeProperties 


OUTER APPLY 
    (
        SELECT 
            systemType.name 
            + 
            CASE 
                WHEN systemType.name IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'binary', 'varbinary') 
                    THEN N'(' 
                        + 
                        CASE WHEN userDefinedTypeProperties.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'MAX'
                            ELSE CONVERT
                                (
                                    varchar(4)
                                    ,userDefinedTypeProperties.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
                                )
                        END 
                        + N')' 
                WHEN systemType.name IN ('decimal', 'numeric')
                    THEN N'(' + CONVERT(varchar(4), userDefinedTypeProperties.NUMERIC_PRECISION) + N', ' + CONVERT(varchar(4), userDefinedTypeProperties.NUMERIC_SCALE) + N')'
                WHEN systemType.name IN ('time', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset') 
                    THEN N'(' + CAST(userDefinedTypeProperties.DATETIME_PRECISION AS national character varying(36)) + N')' 
                ELSE N'' 
            END AS baseTypeName  
    ) AS tBaseTypeComputation 

OUTER APPLY 
    (
        SELECT 
            (
                SELECT 
                    -- ,clmns.is_nullable 
                    -- ,tComputedProperties.ORDINAL_POSITION
                    -- ,tComputedProperties.COLUMN_DEFAULT

                      CASE WHEN tComputedProperties.ORDINAL_POSITION = 1 THEN N' ' ELSE N',' END 
                    + QUOTENAME(clmns.name) 
                    + N' '
                    + tComputedProperties.DATA_TYPE 
                    + 
                    CASE 
                        WHEN tComputedProperties.DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'binary', 'varbinary') 
                            THEN N'(' 
                                + 
                                CASE WHEN tComputedProperties.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'MAX'
                                    ELSE CONVERT
                                        (
                                            varchar(4)
                                            ,tComputedProperties.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
                                        )
                                END 
                                + N')' 
                        WHEN tComputedProperties.DATA_TYPE IN ('decimal', 'numeric')
                            THEN N'(' + CONVERT(varchar(4), tComputedProperties.NUMERIC_PRECISION) + N', ' + CONVERT(varchar(4), tComputedProperties.NUMERIC_SCALE) + N')'
                        WHEN tComputedProperties.DATA_TYPE IN ('time', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset') 
                            THEN N'(' + CAST(tComputedProperties.DATETIME_PRECISION AS national character varying(36)) + N')' 
                        ELSE N'' 
                    END 
                    + CASE WHEN tComputedProperties.is_nullable = 0 THEN N' NOT NULL' ELSE N'' END 
                    + NCHAR(13) + NCHAR(10) 
                    AS [text()]
                FROM sys.columns AS clmns 
                INNER JOIN sys.types AS t ON t.system_type_id = clmns.system_type_id 
                LEFT JOIN sys.types ut ON ut.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id 

                OUTER APPLY 
                    (
                        SELECT 
                             33 As bb 
                            ,COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.object_id, clmns.name, 'ordinal')  AS ORDINAL_POSITION 
                            ,COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.object_id, clmns.name, 'charmaxlen') AS CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
                            ,COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.object_id, clmns.name, 'octetmaxlen') AS CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH 
                            ,CONVERT(nvarchar(4000), OBJECT_DEFINITION(clmns.default_object_id)) AS COLUMN_DEFAULT 

                            ,clmns.is_nullable 
                            ,t.name AS DATA_TYPE

                            ,CONVERT(tinyint, 
                                CASE -- int/decimal/numeric/real/float/money  
                                    WHEN clmns.system_type_id IN (48, 52, 56, 59, 60, 62, 106, 108, 122, 127) THEN clmns.precision  
                                END
                             ) AS NUMERIC_PRECISION 

                            ,CONVERT(int, 
                                CASE -- datetime/smalldatetime  
                                    WHEN clmns.system_type_id IN (40, 41, 42, 43, 58, 61) THEN NULL  
                                    ELSE ODBCSCALE(clmns.system_type_id, clmns.scale) 
                                END
                             ) AS NUMERIC_SCALE

                            ,CONVERT(smallint, 
                                 CASE -- datetime/smalldatetime  
                                    WHEN clmns.system_type_id IN (40, 41, 42, 43, 58, 61) THEN ODBCSCALE(clmns.system_type_id, clmns.scale) 
                                 END
                            ) AS DATETIME_PRECISION 
                    ) AS tComputedProperties  

                WHERE clmns.object_id = userDefinedTableTypes.type_table_object_id 
                ORDER BY tComputedProperties.ORDINAL_POSITION 

                FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE 
            ).value('.', 'nvarchar(MAX)') AS column_definition 
    ) AS tAllColumns  

WHERE userDefinedTypes.is_user_defined = 1 

Answer 2

Honnêtement, le temps que vous passerez à écrire une version de cela qui tient compte de toutes les combinaisons possibles d'index, de contraintes et de valeurs par défaut, et à dépanner toutes les combinaisons que vous n'attendez pas de votre premier cas d'utilisation, je ne sais pas pensez que vous obtiendrez jamais ce temps, quel que soit le nombre de types de table que vous devez créer, ce que vous pouvez toujours faire depuis l'Explorateur d'objets (ou les détails de l'Explorateur d'objets, pour plusieurs):

Juste pour le plaisir, j'ai exécuté une trace pour voir ce que Management Studio envoie à SQL Server afin de générer le script de création pour ce type de table, et c'était à peu près aussi joli que prévu:

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id) AS [Schema],
tt.name AS [Name]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_0 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_1)',
N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000)',
@_msparam_0=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_1=N'dbo'


exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
clmns.column_id AS [ID],
clmns.name AS [Name],
clmns.is_ansi_padded AS [AnsiPaddingStatus],
ISNULL(clmns.collation_name, N'''') AS [Collation],
clmns.column_encryption_key_id AS [ColumnEncryptionKeyID],
ceks.name AS [ColumnEncryptionKeyName],
clmns.is_computed AS [Computed],
ISNULL(cc.definition,N'''') AS [ComputedText],
s1clmns.name AS [DataTypeSchema],
(case when clmns.default_object_id = 0 then N'''' when d.parent_object_id > 0 then N'''' else d.name end) AS [Default],
ISNULL(dc.Name, N'''') AS [DefaultConstraintName],
(case when clmns.default_object_id = 0 then N'''' when d.parent_object_id > 0 then N'''' else schema_name(d.schema_id) end) AS [DefaultSchema],
clmns.encryption_algorithm_name AS [EncryptionAlgorithm],
CAST(clmns.encryption_type AS int) AS [EncryptionType],
clmns.generated_always_type AS [GeneratedAlwaysType],
ISNULL(clmns.graph_type, 0) AS [GraphType],
clmns.is_identity AS [Identity],
CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value,0) AS numeric(38)) AS [IdentitySeedAsDecimal],
CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value,0) AS numeric(38)) AS [IdentityIncrementAsDecimal],
CAST(0 AS bit) AS [IsClassified],
CAST(clmns.is_column_set AS bit) AS [IsColumnSet],
CAST(clmns.is_filestream AS bit) AS [IsFileStream],
CAST(ISNULL((select TOP 1 1 from sys.foreign_key_columns AS colfk where colfk.parent_column_id = clmns.column_id and colfk.parent_object_id = clmns.object_id), 0) AS bit) AS [IsForeignKey],
CAST(clmns.is_masked AS bit) AS [IsMasked],
CAST(ISNULL(cc.is_persisted, 0) AS bit) AS [IsPersisted],
CAST(clmns.is_sparse AS bit) AS [IsSparse],
CAST(CASE WHEN baset.name IN (N''nchar'', N''nvarchar'') AND clmns.max_length <> -1 THEN clmns.max_length/2 ELSE clmns.max_length END AS int) AS [Length],
ISNULL((SELECT ms.masking_function FROM sys.masked_columns ms WHERE ms.object_id = clmns.object_id AND ms.column_id = clmns.column_id), N'''') AS [MaskingFunction],
ISNULL(ic.is_not_for_replication, 0) AS [NotForReplication],
clmns.is_nullable AS [Nullable],
CAST(clmns.scale AS int) AS [NumericScale],
CAST(clmns.precision AS int) AS [NumericPrecision],
CAST(clmns.is_rowguidcol AS bit) AS [RowGuidCol],
(case when clmns.rule_object_id = 0 then N'''' else r.name end) AS [Rule],
(case when clmns.rule_object_id = 0 then N'''' else schema_name(r.schema_id) end) AS [RuleSchema],
ISNULL(baset.name, N'''') AS [SystemType],
ISNULL(xscclmns.name, N'''') AS [XmlSchemaNamespace],
ISNULL(s2clmns.name, N'''') AS [XmlSchemaNamespaceSchema],
ISNULL( (case clmns.is_xml_document when 1 then 2 else 1 end), 0) AS [XmlDocumentConstraint],
usrt.name AS [DataType]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.column_encryption_keys AS ceks ON (ceks.column_encryption_key_id = clmns.column_encryption_key_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.computed_columns AS cc ON cc.object_id = clmns.object_id and cc.column_id = clmns.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS usrt ON usrt.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.schemas AS s1clmns ON s1clmns.schema_id = usrt.schema_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.objects AS d ON d.object_id = clmns.default_object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.default_constraints as dc ON clmns.default_object_id = dc.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.identity_columns AS ic ON ic.object_id = clmns.object_id and ic.column_id = clmns.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS baset ON (baset.user_type_id = clmns.system_type_id and baset.user_type_id = baset.system_type_id) or ((baset.system_type_id = clmns.system_type_id) and (baset.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id) and (baset.is_user_defined = 0) and (baset.is_Assembly_type = 1)) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.objects AS r ON r.object_id = clmns.rule_object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.xml_schema_collections AS xscclmns ON xscclmns.xml_collection_id = clmns.xml_collection_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.schemas AS s2clmns ON s2clmns.schema_id = xscclmns.schema_id
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_0 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_1)
ORDER BY
[ID] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_1=N'dbo'


exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
p.name AS [Name],
CAST(p.value AS sql_variant) AS [Value]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tt.user_type_id AND p.minor_id=clmns.column_id AND p.class=8
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_0)and((tt.name=@_msparam_1 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_2))
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'DistCritTypeId',@_msparam_1=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_2=N'dbo'



exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
p.name AS [Name],
CAST(p.value AS sql_variant) AS [Value]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tt.user_type_id AND p.minor_id=clmns.column_id AND p.class=8
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_0)and((tt.name=@_msparam_1 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_2))
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'ItemAction',@_msparam_1=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_2=N'dbo'



exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
p.name AS [Name],
CAST(p.value AS sql_variant) AS [Value]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tt.user_type_id AND p.minor_id=clmns.column_id AND p.class=8
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_0)and((tt.name=@_msparam_1 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_2))
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'ObjectId',@_msparam_1=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_2=N'dbo'


exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
p.name AS [Name],
CAST(p.value AS sql_variant) AS [Value]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tt.user_type_id AND p.minor_id=clmns.column_id AND p.class=8
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_0)and((tt.name=@_msparam_1 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_2))
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'OperatorType',@_msparam_1=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_2=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
p.name AS [Name],
CAST(p.value AS sql_variant) AS [Value]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tt.user_type_id AND p.minor_id=0 AND p.class=6
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_0 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_1)
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_1=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
i.name AS [Name],
CAST(ISNULL(si.bounding_box_xmax,0) AS float(53)) AS [BoundingBoxXMax],
CAST(ISNULL(si.bounding_box_xmin,0) AS float(53)) AS [BoundingBoxXMin],
CAST(ISNULL(si.bounding_box_ymax,0) AS float(53)) AS [BoundingBoxYMax],
CAST(ISNULL(si.bounding_box_ymin,0) AS float(53)) AS [BoundingBoxYMin],
CAST(case when (i.type=7) then hi.bucket_count else 0 end AS int) AS [BucketCount],
CAST(ISNULL(si.cells_per_object,0) AS int) AS [CellsPerObject],
CAST(i.compression_delay AS int) AS [CompressionDelay],
~i.allow_page_locks AS [DisallowPageLocks],
~i.allow_row_locks AS [DisallowRowLocks],

        CASE WHEN ((SELECT tbli.is_memory_optimized FROM sys.tables tbli WHERE tbli.object_id = i.object_id)=1 or
        (SELECT tti.is_memory_optimized FROM sys.table_types tti WHERE tti.type_table_object_id = i.object_id)=1)
        THEN ISNULL((SELECT ds.name FROM sys.data_spaces AS ds WHERE ds.type=''FX''), N'''')
        ELSE CASE WHEN ''FG''=dsi.type THEN dsi.name ELSE N'''' END
        END
       AS [FileGroup],
CASE WHEN ''FD''=dstbl.type THEN dstbl.name ELSE N'''' END AS [FileStreamFileGroup],
CASE WHEN ''PS''=dstbl.type THEN dstbl.name ELSE N'''' END AS [FileStreamPartitionScheme],
i.fill_factor AS [FillFactor],
ISNULL(i.filter_definition, N'''') AS [FilterDefinition],
i.ignore_dup_key AS [IgnoreDuplicateKeys],

        ISNULL(indexedpaths.name, N'''')
       AS [IndexedXmlPathName],
i.is_primary_key + 2*i.is_unique_constraint AS [IndexKeyType],
CAST(
          CASE i.type WHEN 1 THEN 0 WHEN 4 THEN 4
                      WHEN 3 THEN CASE xi.xml_index_type WHEN 0 THEN 2 WHEN 1 THEN 3 WHEN 2 THEN 7 WHEN 3 THEN 8 END
                      WHEN 4 THEN 4 WHEN 6 THEN 5 WHEN 7 THEN 6 WHEN 5 THEN 9 ELSE 1 END
        AS tinyint) AS [IndexType],
CAST(CASE i.index_id WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS bit) AS [IsClustered],
i.is_disabled AS [IsDisabled],
CAST(CASE WHEN filetableobj.object_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS bit) AS [IsFileTableDefined],
CAST(ISNULL(k.is_system_named, 0) AS bit) AS [IsSystemNamed],
CAST(OBJECTPROPERTY(i.object_id,N''IsMSShipped'') AS bit) AS [IsSystemObject],
i.is_unique AS [IsUnique],
CAST(ISNULL(si.level_1_grid,0) AS smallint) AS [Level1Grid],
CAST(ISNULL(si.level_2_grid,0) AS smallint) AS [Level2Grid],
CAST(ISNULL(si.level_3_grid,0) AS smallint) AS [Level3Grid],
CAST(ISNULL(si.level_4_grid,0) AS smallint) AS [Level4Grid],
ISNULL(s.no_recompute,0) AS [NoAutomaticRecomputation],
CAST(ISNULL(INDEXPROPERTY(i.object_id, i.name, N''IsPadIndex''), 0) AS bit) AS [PadIndex],
ISNULL(xi2.name, N'''') AS [ParentXmlIndex],
CASE WHEN ''PS''=dsi.type THEN dsi.name ELSE N'''' END AS [PartitionScheme],
case UPPER(ISNULL(xi.secondary_type,'''')) when ''P'' then 1 when ''V'' then 2 when ''R'' then 3 else 0 end AS [SecondaryXmlIndexType],
CAST(ISNULL(spi.spatial_index_type,0) AS tinyint) AS [SpatialIndexType]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.spatial_index_tessellations as si ON i.object_id = si.object_id and i.index_id = si.index_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.hash_indexes AS hi ON i.object_id = hi.object_id AND i.index_id = hi.index_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS dsi ON dsi.data_space_id = i.data_space_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.tables AS t ON t.object_id = i.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS dstbl ON dstbl.data_space_id = t.Filestream_data_space_id and (i.index_id < 2 or (i.type = 7 and i.index_id < 3))
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.xml_indexes AS xi ON xi.object_id = i.object_id AND xi.index_id = i.index_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.selective_xml_index_paths AS indexedpaths ON xi.object_id = indexedpaths.object_id AND xi.using_xml_index_id = indexedpaths.index_id AND xi.path_id = indexedpaths.path_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filetable_system_defined_objects AS filetableobj ON i.object_id = filetableobj.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.key_constraints AS k ON k.parent_object_id = i.object_id AND k.unique_index_id = i.index_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.stats AS s ON s.stats_id = i.index_id AND s.object_id = i.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.xml_indexes AS xi2 ON xi2.object_id = xi.object_id AND xi2.index_id = xi.using_xml_index_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.spatial_indexes AS spi ON i.object_id = spi.object_id and i.index_id = spi.index_id
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_2 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_3)
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_3=N'dbo'


exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
cstr.name AS [Name],
cstr.is_not_for_replication AS [NotForReplication],
~cstr.is_not_trusted AS [IsChecked],
~cstr.is_disabled AS [IsEnabled],
CAST(cstr.is_system_named AS bit) AS [IsSystemNamed],
CAST(CASE WHEN filetableobj.object_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS bit) AS [IsFileTableDefined],
cstr.definition AS [Text]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.check_constraints AS cstr ON cstr.parent_object_id=tt.type_table_object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filetable_system_defined_objects AS filetableobj ON filetableobj.object_id = cstr.object_id
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_0 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_1)
ORDER BY
[Name] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_1=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
ISNULL(s1tt.name, N'''') AS [Owner],
CAST(case when tt.principal_id is null then 1 else 0 end AS bit) AS [IsSchemaOwned],
tt.name AS [Name],
tt.type_table_object_id AS [ID],
SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id) AS [Schema],
obj.create_date AS [CreateDate],
obj.modify_date AS [DateLastModified],
tt.max_length AS [MaxLength],
tt.is_nullable AS [Nullable],
ISNULL(tt.collation_name, N'''') AS [Collation],
CAST(case when tt.is_user_defined = 1 then 1 else 0 end AS bit) AS [IsUserDefined],
CAST(tt.is_memory_optimized AS bit) AS [IsMemoryOptimized]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS s1tt ON s1tt.principal_id = ISNULL(tt.principal_id, (TYPEPROPERTY(QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(tt.name), ''OwnerId'')))
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.object_id = tt.type_table_object_id
WHERE
(tt.name=@_msparam_0 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_1)',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_1=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
clmns.name AS [Name]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(i.name=@_msparam_2)and((tt.name=@_msparam_3 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_4))
ORDER BY
[ID] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'CIX',@_msparam_3=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_4=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
clmns.name AS [Name],
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
ic.is_descending_key AS [Descending],
ic.is_included_column AS [IsIncluded],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(ic.object_id, clmns.name, N''IsComputed'') AS bit) AS [IsComputed]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_2)and((i.name=@_msparam_3)and((tt.name=@_msparam_4 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_5)))',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_5 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'ObjectId',@_msparam_3=N'CIX',@_msparam_4=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_5=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
clmns.name AS [Name],
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
ic.is_descending_key AS [Descending],
ic.is_included_column AS [IsIncluded],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(ic.object_id, clmns.name, N''IsComputed'') AS bit) AS [IsComputed]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_2)and((i.name=@_msparam_3)and((tt.name=@_msparam_4 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_5)))',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_5 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'OperatorType',@_msparam_3=N'CIX',@_msparam_4=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_5=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
clmns.name AS [Name]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(i.name=@_msparam_2)and((tt.name=@_msparam_3 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_4))
ORDER BY
[ID] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'PK__TT_DistC__199F41EAA68706DB',@_msparam_3=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_4=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
clmns.name AS [Name],
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
ic.is_descending_key AS [Descending],
ic.is_included_column AS [IsIncluded],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(ic.object_id, clmns.name, N''IsComputed'') AS bit) AS [IsComputed]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_2)and((i.name=@_msparam_3)and((tt.name=@_msparam_4 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_5)))',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_5 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'DistCritTypeId',@_msparam_3=N'PK__TT_DistC__199F41EAA68706DB',@_msparam_4=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_5=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
clmns.name AS [Name]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(i.name=@_msparam_2)and((tt.name=@_msparam_3 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_4))
ORDER BY
[ID] ASC',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'UQ__TT_DistC__199F41EAC5355FAA',@_msparam_3=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_4=N'dbo'

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
clmns.name AS [Name],
(case ic.key_ordinal when 0 then ic.index_column_id else ic.key_ordinal end) AS [ID],
ic.is_descending_key AS [Descending],
ic.is_included_column AS [IsIncluded],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(ic.object_id, clmns.name, N''IsComputed'') AS bit) AS [IsComputed]
FROM
sys.table_types AS tt
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS stt ON stt.schema_id = tt.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON (i.index_id > @_msparam_0 and i.is_hypothetical = @_msparam_1) AND (i.object_id=tt.type_table_object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON (ic.column_id > 0 and (ic.key_ordinal > 0 or ic.partition_ordinal = 0 or ic.is_included_column != 0)) AND (ic.index_id=CAST(i.index_id AS int) AND ic.object_id=i.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id = ic.object_id and clmns.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE
(clmns.name=@_msparam_2)and((i.name=@_msparam_3)and((tt.name=@_msparam_4 and SCHEMA_NAME(tt.schema_id)=@_msparam_5)))',N'@_msparam_0 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_1 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_2 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_3 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_4 nvarchar(4000),@_msparam_5 nvarchar(4000)',@_msparam_0=N'0',@_msparam_1=N'0',@_msparam_2=N'DistCritTypeId',@_msparam_3=N'UQ__TT_DistC__199F41EAC5355FAA',@_msparam_4=N'DistCritGroupData',@_msparam_5=N'dbo'

Je veux dire, c'est tout simplement horrible. Et tout ce qu'il fait, c'est renvoyer tous ces ensembles de résultats à SSMS; puis il y a une plomberie C # et/ou SMO qui parcourt en fait toutes les combinaisons possibles et génère le script. Ceci est caché dans le code d'application qui est beaucoup plus difficile à tracer (en particulier sans violer le CLUF), et donc votre capacité à déterminer tous les problèmes rencontrés lors de la génération du script est assez limitée.

Donc, je pense que si votre objectif est d'avoir un petit morceau de code T-SQL pratique et plus rapide que de cliquer avec le bouton droit sur un nom de table dans l'Explorateur d'objets, vous allez être absent de chance .

Si je n'avais pas de SSMS (ou si le plan était de créer 60 000 types de table), je préférerais garder une trace de ces créations à l'aide d'un déclencheur DDL plutôt que d'essayer de désosser les métadonnées pour générer la déclaration d'origine. J'ai écrit cette astuce il y a longtemps, mais les mêmes concepts s'appliquent aujourd'hui (vous pouvez peut-être simplement filtrer les types d'objets dont vous faites le suivi):

• Déclencheurs SQL Server DDL pour suivre toutes les modifications de la base de données

En empruntant à cela, vous pouvez créer ce tableau:

CREATE TABLE dbo.TableTypeCreationEvents
(
  EventDate    datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT sysutcdatetime(),
  EventDDL     nvarchar(max),
  SchemaName   nvarchar(128),
  ObjectName   nvarchar(128)
);

Et puis ce déclencheur:

CREATE TRIGGER DDLCaptureTableTypeCreations ON DATABASE
  FOR CREATE_TYPE
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  DECLARE @EventData xml = EVENTDATA();

  DECLARE 
    @sch sysname = @EventData.value(N'(/EVENT_INSTANCE/SchemaName)[1]', N'nvarchar(128)'),
    @obj sysname = @EventData.value(N'(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', N'nvarchar(128)'),
    @s nvarchar(max) 
                 = @EventData.value(N'(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand)[1]', N'nvarchar(max)');

  IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.table_types 
    WHERE name = @obj AND [schema_id] = SCHEMA_ID(@sch))
  BEGIN
    INSERT dbo.TableTypeCreationEvents(EventDDL,SchemaName,ObjectName)
      SELECT @s,@sch,@tab;
  END
END
GO

Maintenant, un certain temps s'est écoulé et vous souhaitez que le script de la version la plus récente du type dbo.DistCritGroupData? Aucun problème:

SELECT TOP (1) EventDDL 
  FROM dbo.TableTypeCreationEvents
  WHERE [schema_id] = SCHEMA_ID(N'dbo')
    AND name = N'DistCritGroupData'
  ORDER BY EventDate DESC;

Cela renverra exactement le même script que vous avez exécuté lorsque vous avez créé le type, et puisqu'il n'y a pas de ALTER TYPE, vous n'avez pas à vous soucier de rattraper un type de table pour les modifications apportées depuis sa création.