impossible d'installer quoi que ce soit à l'aide d'apt-get en raison d'insserv

Question

Chaque fois que j'essaie d'installer quelque chose en utilisant apt-get J'obtiens les messages d'erreur impliquant insserv. J'ai essayé d'installer de nombreux packages différents mais tout donne la même erreur. Et apparemment, le paquet CUPS fait/a fait quelque chose parce que chaque message d'erreur l'implique. Voici les erreurs affichées lorsque j'ai exécuté Sudo apt-get install wine1.8 winetricks:

After this operation, 716 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ... insserv: warning: script 'K01cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service speech-dispatcher at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service cups-browsed if started insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and dns-clean if started insserv: loop involving service dns-clean at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: util-linux E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Le contenu de /etc/insserv.conf est le suivant:

# # All local filesystems are mounted (done during boot phase) # $local_fs +umountfs # # Low level networking (ethernet card) # $network +networking # # Named is operational # $named +named +dnsmasq +lwresd +bind9 +unbound $network # # All remote filesystems are mounted (note in some cases /usr may # be remote. Most applications that care will probably require # both $local_fs and $remote_fs) # $remote_fs $local_fs +umountnfs +sendsigs # # System logger is operational # $syslog +rsyslog +sysklogd +syslog-ng +dsyslog +inetutils-syslogd # # The system time has been set correctly # $time +hwclock # # Services which need to be interactive # <interactive> glibc udev console-screen keymap keyboard-setup console-setup cryptdisks cryptdisks-early checkfs-loop

sortie pour $ apt-cache policy cups-browsed plymouth dns-clean

cups-browsed: Installed: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 Candidate: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 Version table: *** 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status plymouth: Installed: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 Candidate: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 Version table: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 Packages *** 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status N: Unable to locate package dns-clean

Je ne connais aucune autre information pertinente qui pourrait être importante pour résoudre ce problème, c'est pourquoi je ne l'ai pas publiée. Si vous souhaitez plus d'informations, n'hésitez pas à demander.

m c squared · Accepted Answer

Tout d'abord, le problème est que vous êtes bloqué sur le séquençage de démarrage.

La méthode de séquencement de démarrage est décidée lors de l'installation ou des mises à niveau. S'il n'y a pas boucles dans les dépendances déclarées par les en-têtes LSB de tous les scripts init.d Installés et pas scripts obsolètes, le système est converti en démarrage basé sur les dépendances séquence.

Boucle dans les dépendances: se produit lorsque>
- Il manque des balises LSB dans certains scripts ou des erreurs dans les balises LSB comme les balises Required-Start: Ou Required-Stop: Manquantes
- Certains scripts dépendent d'autres scripts qui dépendent de la fonction système $all, Ce qui ne peut pas être vrai. Parce que les scripts dépendant de $all Sont chargés en dernier au démarrage. Puisqu'il se charge en dernier, rien ne peut en dépendre. Par conséquent, gâche la séquence de démarrage basée sur les dépendances.
Scripts obsolètes: se produisent lorsque
- Certains packages sont mis à niveau vers des versions plus récentes qui peuvent ne pas utiliser de script dans /etc/init.d/ Et le responsable peut avoir manqué le code pour supprimer l'ancien script. Pas notre erreur.

La cause est sûrement étrangère. Allez à /etc/init.d Et affichez le fichier correspondant à cups-browsed Et confirmez qu'il a un commentaire LSB avec Provides, Required-Start/Required-Stop (À moins vide), Default-Start/Default-Stop dedans comme ci-dessous.

### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides : cups-browsed # Required-Start : # Required-Stop : # Default-Start : 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop : 0 1 6 # Short-Description : Some info # Description : Some more info ### END INIT INFO

Si ce n'est pas le cas, vous pouvez ajouter le commentaire LSB ou purger complètement le programme et les scripts des fichiers /etc/init.d/ Et /etc/rc?. J'espère que cela fonctionnera.

N'hésitez pas à demander si vous avez des doutes.